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Elevated C-Reactive Protein Is Related to Cognitive Decline in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease
Journal article   Open access

Elevated C-Reactive Protein Is Related to Cognitive Decline in Older Adults with Cardiovascular Disease

Karin F HOTH, Andreana P HALEY, John GUNSTAD, Robert H PAUL, Athena POPPAS, Angela L JEFFERSON, David F TATE, Makoto ONO, Beth A JERSKEY and Ronald A COHEN
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS), Vol.56(10), pp.1898-1903
2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01930.x
PMCID: PMC2704859
PMID: 18771451
url
http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01930.xView
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Abstract

Objectives: To prospectively relate C-reactive protein (CRP), a systemic marker of inflammation, to cognitive change over a 1-year follow-up period. Design: Prospective 1-year follow-up. Setting: Outpatient university medical setting. Participants: Seventy-eight adults (aged 56-84; 39% female) with cardiovascular disease. Measurements: CRP levels were measured using a high-sensitivity assay, and participants completed a neuropsychological battery at study entry. Neuropsychological assessment was repeated 1 year later. Results: The association between CRP and change in cognition over the 1-year follow-up was examined using hierarchical linear regression modeling for five cognitive domains (global cognition, language, memory, visuospatial abilities, and attention-executive-psychomotor). High CRP levels were associated with subtle declines in attention-executive-psychomotor performance (CRP beta=-0.22, P=.04) after adjusting for the effects of age and cognitive performance at study entry. CRP was not significantly associated with change in language, memory, or visuospatial performance. Conclusion: These data provide preliminary evidence that inflammation, potentially contributing to atherosclerotic processes, may underlie the association between high CRP and changes in attention-executive-psychomotor performance.
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Public health. Hygiene Biological and medical sciences General aspects Miscellaneous Medical sciences

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