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Environmental justice in a French industrial region: Are polluting industrial facilities equally distributed?
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Environmental justice in a French industrial region: Are polluting industrial facilities equally distributed?

Jean-Francois Viel, Mathieu Haegi, Erika Upegui and Lucie Laurian
Health & place, Vol.17(1), pp.257-262
01/01/2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.10.007
PMID: 21075035

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Abstract

Recent studies have suggested that minority or deprived groups are subject to the additional burden of a polluted living environment. Our goal is to determine whether such environmental inequalities occur in France's leading industrial region, using detailed socio-economic data and advanced Bayesian methods. Associations between proximity to hazardous facilities (i.e., within a 2 km radius) and the socio-economic characteristics of populations are analyzed at fine geographical scales. Noxious facilities are disproportionately located in higher foreign-born communities after controlling for deprivation (Townsend score), population density and rural/urban status. High deprivation also appears as a predictive factor, although less strongly and less consistently. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology

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