Logo image
Epidermal growth factor receptor as a novel molecular target for aggressive papillary tumors in the middle ear and temporal bone
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Epidermal growth factor receptor as a novel molecular target for aggressive papillary tumors in the middle ear and temporal bone

Shigeru Kawabata, M Christine Hollander, Jeeva P Munasinghe, Lauren R Brinster, José R Mercado-Matos, Jie Li, Lucia Regales, William Pao, Pasi A Jänne, Kwok-Kin Wong, …
Oncotarget, Vol.6(13), pp.11357-11368
05/10/2015
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.3605
PMCID: PMC4484461
PMID: 26027747
url
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.3605View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Adenomatous tumors in the middle ear and temporal bone are rare but highly morbid because they are difficult to detect prior to the development of audiovestibular dysfunction. Complete resection is often disfiguring and difficult because of location and the late stage at diagnosis, so identification of molecular targets and effective therapies is needed. Here, we describe a new mouse model of aggressive papillary ear tumor that was serendipitously discovered during the generation of a mouse model for mutant EGFR-driven lung cancer. Although these mice did not develop lung tumors, 43% developed head tilt and circling behavior. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans showed bilateral ear tumors located in the tympanic cavity. These tumors expressed mutant EGFR as well as active downstream targets such as Akt, mTOR and ERK1/2. EGFR-directed therapies were highly effective in eradicating the tumors and correcting the vestibular defects, suggesting these tumors are addicted to EGFR. EGFR activation was also observed in human ear neoplasms, which provides clinical relevance for this mouse model and rationale to test EGFR-targeted therapies in these rare neoplasms.
Drug Design Magnetic Resonance Imaging Phenotype Mutation Skull Neoplasms - drug therapy Temporal Bone - metabolism Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics Adenocarcinoma - pathology Humans Male Molecular Targeted Therapy Motor Activity Uteroglobin - metabolism X-Ray Microtomography Adenoma - metabolism Behavior, Animal Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism Adenocarcinoma - metabolism Ear Neoplasms - genetics Ear, Middle - metabolism Skull Neoplasms - metabolism Adenoma - drug therapy Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics Skull Neoplasms - pathology Female Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology Ear, Middle - pathology Ear, Middle - drug effects Promoter Regions, Genetic Ear Neoplasms - pathology Ear Neoplasms - drug therapy Temporal Bone - drug effects Uteroglobin - genetics Genotype Mice, Transgenic Ear Neoplasms - metabolism Temporal Bone - pathology Animals Signal Transduction - drug effects Adenoma - pathology Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C - genetics Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy

Details

Metrics

Logo image