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Erythropoietin induces activation of Stat5 through association with specific tyrosines on the receptor that are not required for a mitogenic response
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Erythropoietin induces activation of Stat5 through association with specific tyrosines on the receptor that are not required for a mitogenic response

Frederick W Quelle, Demin Wang, Tetsuya Nosaka, William E Thierfelder, D Stravopodis, Y Weinstein and James N Ihle
Molecular and cellular biology, Vol.16(4), pp.1622-1631
04/1996
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.16.4.1622
PMCID: PMC231148
PMID: 8657137

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Abstract

The cytoplasmic domain of the erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) contains a membrane-distal region that is dispensable for mitogenesis but is required for the recruitment and tyrosine phosphorylation of a variety of signaling proteins. The membrane-proximal region of 96 amino acids is necessary and sufficient for mitogenesis as well as Jak2 activation, induction of c-fos, c-myc, cis, the T-cell receptor gamma locus (TCR-gamma), and c-pim-1. The studies presented here demonstrate that this region is also necessary and sufficient for the activation of Stat5A and Stat5B. The membrane-proximal domain contains a single tyrosine, Y-343, which when mutated eliminates the ability of the receptor to couple Epo binding to the activation of Stat5. Furthermore, peptide competitions demonstrate that this site, when phosphorylated, can disrupt Stat5 DNA binding activity, consistent with a role of Y-343 as a site of recruitment to the receptor. Cells expressing the truncated, Y343F mutant (a mutant with a Y-to-F alteration at position 343) proliferate in response to Epo in a manner comparable to that of the controls. However, in these cells, Epo stimulation does not induce the appearance of transcripts for cis, TCR-gamma, or c-fos, suggesting a role for Stat5 in their regulation.
Mutation Erythropoietin - pharmacology Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism Humans Molecular Sequence Data Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta - genetics Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta - drug effects Receptors, Erythropoietin - genetics DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism Janus Kinase 2 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics Milk Proteins Trans-Activators - genetics Receptors, Erythropoietin - drug effects Proto-Oncogene Proteins Cell Division - genetics Amino Acid Sequence Cell Line Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta - metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics Cell Division - drug effects Tyrosine - metabolism Animals STAT5 Transcription Factor Trans-Activators - metabolism Enzyme Activation Receptors, Erythropoietin - metabolism Tumor Suppressor Proteins

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