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Estimating personal exposures from a multi-hazard sensor network
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Estimating personal exposures from a multi-hazard sensor network

Christopher Zuidema, Larissa V Stebounova, Sinan Sousan, Alyson Gray, Oliver Stroh, Geb Thomas, Thomas Peters and Kirsten Koehler
Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, Vol.30(6), pp.1013-1022
11/2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41370-019-0146-1
PMCID: PMC6891140
PMID: 31164703
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6891140View
Open Access

Abstract

Occupational exposure assessment is almost exclusively accomplished with personal sampling. However, personal sampling can be burdensome and suffers from low sample sizes, resulting in inadequately characterized workplace exposures. Sensor networks offer the opportunity to measure occupational hazards with a high degree of spatiotemporal resolution. Here, we demonstrate an approach to estimate personal exposure to respirable particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O\n), and noise using hazard data from a sensor network. We simulated stationary and mobile employees that work at the study site, a heavy-vehicle manufacturing facility. Network-derived exposure estimates compared favorably to measurements taken with a suite of personal direct-reading instruments (DRIs) deployed to mimic personal sampling but varied by hazard and type of employee. The root mean square error (RMSE) between network-derived exposure estimates and personal DRI measurements for mobile employees was 0.15 mg/m\n, 1 ppm, 82 ppb, and 3 dBA for PM, CO, O\n, and noise, respectively. Pearson correlation between network-derived exposure estimates and DRI measurements ranged from 0.39 (noise for mobile employees) to 0.75 (noise for stationary employees). Despite the error observed estimating personal exposure to occupational hazards it holds promise as an additional tool to be used with traditional personal sampling due to the ability to frequently and easily collect exposure information on many employees.
Environmental Monitoring Air Pollutants - analysis Particulate Matter - analysis Occupational Exposure - analysis Humans Manufacturing and Industrial Facilities

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