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Estimation of Current and Future Physiological States in Insular Cortex
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Estimation of Current and Future Physiological States in Insular Cortex

Yoav Livneh, Arthur U Sugden, Joseph C Madara, Rachel A Essner, Vanessa I Flores, Lauren A Sugden, Jon M Resch, Bradford B Lowell and Mark L Andermann
Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.), Vol.105(6), pp.1094-1111.e10
03/18/2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.027
PMCID: PMC7083695
PMID: 31955944
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7083695View
Open Access

Abstract

Interoception, the sense of internal bodily signals, is essential for physiological homeostasis, cognition, and emotions. While human insular cortex (InsCtx) is implicated in interoception, the cellular and circuit mechanisms remain unclear. We imaged mouse InsCtx neurons during two physiological deficiency states: hunger and thirst. InsCtx ongoing activity patterns reliably tracked the gradual return to homeostasis but not changes in behavior. Accordingly, while artificial induction of hunger or thirst in sated mice via activation of specific hypothalamic neurons (AgRP or SFO ) restored cue-evoked food- or water-seeking, InsCtx ongoing activity continued to reflect physiological satiety. During natural hunger or thirst, food or water cues rapidly and transiently shifted InsCtx population activity to the future satiety-related pattern. During artificial hunger or thirst, food or water cues further shifted activity beyond the current satiety-related pattern. Together with circuit-mapping experiments, these findings suggest that InsCtx integrates visceral-sensory signals of current physiological state with hypothalamus-gated amygdala inputs that signal upcoming ingestion of food or water to compute a prediction of future physiological state.
Cues Optical Imaging Interoception - physiology Hypothalamus - physiology Male Mice, Transgenic Optogenetics Clozapine - analogs & derivatives Agouti-Related Protein - metabolism Neural Pathways - physiology Thirst - physiology Clozapine - pharmacology Animals Subfornical Organ - physiology Cerebral Cortex - physiology Female Mice Hunger - physiology

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