Journal article
Ethical Issues Encountered During the Medical Student Surgical Clerkship
The Journal of surgical research, Vol.244, pp.272-277
12/2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.06.047
PMID: 31302325
Abstract
Data regarding ethical issues encountered by medical students during the surgical clerkship are sparse. Identification of such issues facilitates development of an ethics curriculum that ensures student preparation for issues most frequently encountered on the surgical rotation. To better understand these issues, we performed content analysis of reflections written by medical students about ethical issues encountered during their surgical clerkship.
All medical students on the surgical clerkship at a university hospital from 4/2017 to 6/2018 submitted a written reflection regarding an ethical issue encountered during the clerkship. Two investigators performed content analysis of each reflection. References to ethical principles (beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, autonomy) were tabulated. Ethical issues were classified into main categories and subcategories, based on a modified version of a previously published taxonomy.
134 reflections underwent content analysis. Nonmaleficence was the most frequently mentioned ethical principle. 411 specific ethical issues were identified. Ethical issues were distributed across ten main categories: decision-making (28%), communication among health care team members (14%), justice (12%), communication between providers, patients, and families (9%), issues in the operating room (9%), informed consent (9%), professionalism (5%), supervision/student-specific issues (5%), documentation (1%), and miscellaneous/other (8%). We identified two ethical issues infrequently discussed in previous reports: delivery of efficient yet high-quality care and poor communication between services/consultants.
Students encounter diverse ethical issues during their surgical clerkships. Ethical and contextual considerations related to these issues should be incorporated into a preclinical/clinical surgical ethics curriculum to prepare students to understand and engage the challenges they face during the clerkship.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Ethical Issues Encountered During the Medical Student Surgical Clerkship
- Creators
- Katharine A. Marsden - University of IowaLauris C. Kaldjian - University of IowaErica M. Carlisle - University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The Journal of surgical research, Vol.244, pp.272-277
- Publisher
- Elsevier Inc
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jss.2019.06.047
- PMID
- 31302325
- ISSN
- 0022-4804
- eISSN
- 1095-8673
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 12/2019
- Academic Unit
- Stead Family Department of Pediatrics; Surgery; General Internal Medicine; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984322945002771
Metrics
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