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Evaluation of the Patients with Influenza Viruses
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Evaluation of the Patients with Influenza Viruses

Oznur Kucuk, Suat Bicer, Tuba Giray, Defne Col, Gulay Ciler Erdag, Meltem Ugras, Yesim Gurol, Gulden Celik and Ayca Vitrinel
Çocuk enfeksiyon dergisi, Vol.7(3), pp.87-91
09/16/2013
DOI: 10.5152/ced.2013.26

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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and laboratory data of patients diagnosed with influenza based on their virus types and age. Material and Methods: The complaints on admission, physical examination, laboratory and radiological findings and the treatments of children who received a diagnosis of influenza infection between 1st of January 2011 and 1st of April 2012 in the pediatrics outpatient service were compared. Results: Two hundred and one (55.2%) of the patients who were diagnosed with Influenza A and B were male and 163 (44.8%) were female. The mean age was 5.89 +/- 3.37 years (1-19 yrs). 137 (37.6%) of the patients were diagnosed in 2011 and 227 (62.4%) were diagnosed in 2012. Influenza A was detected in 172 of them (47.3%) while Influenza B was detected in 192 (52.7%). In 2011, the number of patients who had Influenza A and B were 77 (56.2%) and 60 (% 43.8) respectively, while in 2012, those numbers were 95 (41.9%) and 132 (58.1%). The most frequent complaint was fever in 354 of the patients (68.6%) and the mean body temperature was 38.3 degrees C (36.2-41.0 degrees C). Body temperature of 243 (68.6%) patients was >= 38.0 degrees C. The laboratory and radiological findings of patients with Influenza A and B did not differ significantly. The most attention deserving hematological finding was lymphopenia with both virus types. Only 16 (4.4%) patients were hospitalized and 7 of these patients (43.7%) had Influenza A and 9 had Influenza B (56.3%). Oseltamivir was administered to 8 of the hospitalized patients (50.0%) and 158 of all patients (43.4%). Conclusion: The number of patients with Influenza B infection increased from 2011 to 2012 and fever was the most frequent admission complaint.
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pediatrics Science & Technology

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