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Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of endovascular management for transplant renal artery stenosis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of endovascular management for transplant renal artery stenosis

Leonardo G.M. Valle, Rafael N. Cavalcante, Joaquim M. Motta-Leal-Filho, Breno B. Affonso, Francisco L. Galastri, Marisa P. Doher, Nadia K. Guimarães-Souza, Ana K.N. Cavalcanti, Rodrigo G. Garcia, Álvaro Pacheco-Silva, …
Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil), Vol.72(12), pp.773-779
12/01/2017
DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2017(12)09
PMCID: PMC5738562
PMID: 29319724
url
https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2017(12)09View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of endovascular intervention with angioplasty and stent placement in patients with transplant renal artery stenosis. All patients diagnosed with transplant renal artery stenosis and graft dysfunction or resistant systemic hypertension who underwent endovascular treatment with stenting from February 2011 to April 2016 were included in this study. The primary endpoint was clinical success, and the secondary endpoints were technical success, complication rate and stent patency. Twenty-four patients with transplant renal artery stenosis underwent endovascular treatment, and three of them required reinterventions, resulting in a total of 27 procedures. The clinical success rate was 100%. All graft dysfunction patients showed decreased serum creatinine levels and improved estimated glomerular filtration rates and creatinine levels. Patients with high blood pressure also showed improved control of systemic blood pressure and decreased use of antihypertensive drugs. The technical success rate of the procedure was 97%. Primary patency and assisted primary patency rates at one year were 90.5% and 100%, respectively. The mean follow-up time of patients was 794.04 days after angioplasty. Angioplasty with stent placement for the treatment of transplant renal artery stenosis is a safe and effective technique with good results in both the short and long term.
Endovascular Treatment Renal Transplantation Stenting Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis

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