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Evaluation of the ΔV 4D CT ventilation calculation method using in vivo xenon CT ventilation data and comparison to other methods
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Evaluation of the ΔV 4D CT ventilation calculation method using in vivo xenon CT ventilation data and comparison to other methods

Geoffrey G Zhang, Kujtim Latifi, Kaifang Du, Joseph M Reinhardt, Gary E Christensen, Kai Ding, Vladimir Feygelman and Eduardo G Moros
Journal of applied clinical medical physics, Vol.17(2), pp.550-560
03/2016
DOI: 10.1120/jacmp.v17i2.5985
PMCID: PMC5874808
PMID: 27074479
url
https://doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v17i2.5985View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Ventilation distribution calculation using 4D CT has shown promising potential in several clinical applications. This study evaluated the direct geometric ventilation calculation method, namely the ΔV method, with xenon‐enhanced CT (XeCT) ventilation data from four sheep, and compared it with two other published methods, the Jacobian and the Hounsfield unit (HU) methods. Spearman correlation coefficient (SCC) and Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) were used for the evaluation and comparison. The average SCC with one standard deviation was 0.44 ± 0.13 with a range between 0.29 and 0.61 between the XeCT and DLV ventilation distributions. The average DSC value for lower 30% ventilation volumes between the XeCT and ΔV ventilation distributions was 0.55 ± 0.07 with a range between 0.48 and 0.63. Ventilation difference introduced by deformable image registration errors improved with smoothing. In conclusion, ventilation distributions generated using ΔV‐4D CT and deformable image registration are in reasonably agreement with the in vivo XeCT measured ventilation distribution. PACS number(s): 87.57.N‐, 87.57.nj , 87.57.Q‐, 87.85.Pq
4D CT deformable image registration evaluation Medical Imaging ventilation distribution XeCT

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