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Evidence for a distinct light-induced calcium-dependent potassium current in Hermissenda crassicornis
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Evidence for a distinct light-induced calcium-dependent potassium current in Hermissenda crassicornis

Journal of computational neuroscience, Vol.9(2), pp.149-170
09/01/2000
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008919924579
PMID: 11030519

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Abstract

A model of phototransduction is developed as a first step toward a model for investigating the critical interaction of light and turbulence stimuli within the type B photoreceptor of Hermissenda crassicronis. The model includes equations describing phototransduction, release of calcium from intracellular stores, and other calcium regulatory mechanisms, as well as equations describing ligand-gating of a rhabdomeric sodium current. The model is used to determine the sources of calcium in the soma, whether calcium or IP3 is a plausible ligand of the light-induced sodium current, and whether the light-induced potassium current is equivalent to the calcium-dependent potassium current activated by light-induced calcium release. Simulations show that the early light-induced calcium elevation is due to influx through voltage-dependent channels, whereas the later calcium elevation is due to release from intracellular stores. Simulations suggest that the ligand of the fast, light-induced sodium current is IP3 but that there is a smaller, prolonged component of the light-induced sodium current that is activated by calcium. In the model, the calcium-dependent potassium current, located in the soma, is activated only slightly by light-induced calcium elevation, leading to the prediction that a calcium-dependent potassium current, active at resting potential, is located in the rhabdomere and is responsible for the light-induced potassium current.
Animals Calcium - metabolism Calcium - pharmacology Calcium Signaling - drug effects Calcium Signaling - physiology Cell Membrane - drug effects Cell Membrane - metabolism Cell Membrane - ultrastructure Membrane Potentials - drug effects Membrane Potentials - physiology Models, Animal Models, Neurological Mollusca - anatomy & histology Mollusca - physiology Photic Stimulation Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate - drug effects Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate - metabolism Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate - ultrastructure Potassium Channels - drug effects Potassium Channels - metabolism Potassium Channels - ultrastructure Sodium Channels - drug effects Sodium Channels - metabolism Vision, Ocular - drug effects Vision, Ocular - physiology

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