Journal article
Evidence for a superoxide permeability pathway in endosomal membranes
Molecular and cellular biology, Vol.28(11), pp.3700-3712
06/2008
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.02038-07
PMCID: PMC2423302
PMID: 18378695
Abstract
The compartmentalized production of superoxide (*O(2)(-)) by endosomal NADPH oxidase is important in the redox-dependent activation of NF-kappaB following interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta) stimulation. It remains unclear how *O(2)(-) produced within endosomes facilitates redox-dependent signaling events in the cytoplasm. We evaluated *O(2)(-) movement out of IL-1beta-stimulated endosomes and whether SOD1 at the endosomal surface mediates redox-signaling events required for NF-kappaB activation. The relative outward permeability of NADPH-dependent *O(2)(-) from fractionated endosomes was assessed using membrane-permeable (luminol and lucigenin) and -impermeable (isoluminol) luminescent probes for *O(2)(-). In these studies, approximately 60% of *O(2)(-) efflux out of endosomes was inhibited by treatment with either of two anion channel blockers, 4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'-disulfonic acid stilbene (DIDS) or niflumic acid (NFA). Furthermore, radioisotopic electrodiffusion flux assays on endomembrane proteoliposomes suggested that *O(2)(-) and Cl(-) are transported through the same DIDS-sensitive channel(s). Rab5-based immunoaffinity isolation of IL-1beta-stimulated early endosomes demonstrated SOD1 recruitment to endosomes harboring the IL-1 receptor. Finally, SOD1-deficient cells were found to be defective in their ability to activate NF-kappaB following IL-1beta stimulation. Together, these results suggest that *O(2)(-) exits endosomes through a DIDS-sensitive chloride channel(s) and that SOD1-mediated dismutation of *O(2)(-) at the endosomal surface may produce the localized H(2)O(2) required for redox-activation of NF-kappaB.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Evidence for a superoxide permeability pathway in endosomal membranes
- Creators
- Davis R Mumbengegwi - Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, 51 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAQiang LiCanhui LiChristine E BearJohn F Engelhardt
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Molecular and cellular biology, Vol.28(11), pp.3700-3712
- DOI
- 10.1128/MCB.02038-07
- PMID
- 18378695
- PMCID
- PMC2423302
- NLM abbreviation
- Mol Cell Biol
- ISSN
- 0270-7306
- eISSN
- 1098-5549
- Publisher
- United States
- Grant note
- DK067928 / NIDDK NIH HHS DK51315 / NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067928 / NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759 / NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK54759 / NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051315 / NIDDK NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 06/2008
- Academic Unit
- Roy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering; Anatomy and Cell Biology; Radiation Oncology; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984025411202771
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