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Experimental determination of shock speed versus exciter speed in a two-dimensional dusty plasma
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Experimental determination of shock speed versus exciter speed in a two-dimensional dusty plasma

Anton Kananovich and J. Goree
Physical review. E, Vol.101(4), 043211
04/01/2020
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.101.043211
PMID: 32422787
url
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1804048View
Open Access

Abstract

A shock that is continuously driven by a moving exciter will propagate at a speed that depends on the exciter speed. We obtained this dependence experimentally, in a strongly coupled dusty plasma that was prepared as a single two-dimensional layer of charged microparticles. Attaining this result required an experimental advance, developing a method of driving a shock continuously, which we did using an exciter moving at a constant supersonic speed, analogous to a piston in a cylinder. The resulting compressional pulse was a shock that propagated steadily without weakening, ahead of the moving exciter. We compare our experimental results to an empirical form M-shock = 1 + sM(exciter), and to the prediction of a recent simulation.
Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Fluids & Plasmas Physics, Mathematical Science & Technology

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