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FOLFOX and FLOX regimens for the adjuvant treatment of resected stage II and III colon cancer
Journal article   Peer reviewed

FOLFOX and FLOX regimens for the adjuvant treatment of resected stage II and III colon cancer

Saima Sharif, Michael J O'Connell, Greg Yothers, Samia Lopa and Norman Wolmark
Cancer investigation, Vol.26(9), pp.956-963
11/2008
DOI: 10.1080/07357900802132550
PMCID: PMC2588473
PMID: 18798075
url
http://doi.org/10.1080/07357900802132550View
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Abstract

The MOSAIC trial showed that the use of adjuvant oxaliplatin and an infusional regimen of 5-FU/LV in the treatment of stage II/III colon cancer improved disease-free survival (DFS). The NSABP's C-07 trial evaluated the addition of oxaliplatin to a weekly Roswell Park regimen of bolus 5-FU/LV and found a similar improvement in DFS. The benefit of oxaliplatin appears to be independent of the 5-FU/LV regimen used. This paper reviews the efficacy and toxicities of these two regimens and is meant to serve as a guide for clinical practice.
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy Humans Middle Aged Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects Male Treatment Outcome Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Adjuvants, Immunologic - adverse effects Disease-Free Survival Fluorouracil - therapeutic use Leucovorin - adverse effects Fluorouracil - adverse effects Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use Colonic Neoplasms - pathology Female Leucovorin - therapeutic use Neoplasm Staging Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use Organoplatinum Compounds - therapeutic use Organoplatinum Compounds - adverse effects Practice Guidelines as Topic

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