Logo image
Factors associated with meniscal extrusion in knees with or at risk for osteoarthritis: the Multicenter Osteoarthritis study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Factors associated with meniscal extrusion in knees with or at risk for osteoarthritis: the Multicenter Osteoarthritis study

Michel D Crema, Frank W Roemer, David T Felson, Martin Englund, Ke Wang, Mohamed Jarraya, Michael C Nevitt, Monica D Marra, James C Torner, Cora E Lewis, …
Radiology, Vol.264(2), pp.494-503
08/2012
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.12110986
PMCID: PMC3401352
PMID: 22653191
url
https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.12110986View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

To assess the associations of meniscal tears, knee mal-alignment, cartilage damage, knee effusion, and body mass index with meniscal extrusion. The Multicenter Osteoarthritis study is an observational study of individuals who have or are at risk for knee osteoarthritis (OA). The HIPAA-compliant protocol was approved by the institutional review boards of all participating centers, and written informed consent was obtained from all patients. All subjects with available baseline knee radiographs and magnetic resonance (MR) images were included. MR imaging assessment of meniscal morphologic characteristics, meniscal position, and cartilage morphologic characteristics with use of the Whole-Organ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score system was performed by two musculoskeletal radiologists. Cross-sectional associations of severity of meniscal tears, knee malalignment, tibiofemoral cartilage damage, knee effusion, and body mass index with meniscal extrusion were assessed by using logistic regression, with multiadjustments when testing each predictor. A total of 1527 subjects (2131 knees; 2116 medial and 2106 lateral menisci) were included. Medially, meniscal tears, varus malalignment, and cartilage damage were associated with meniscal extrusion, with odds ratios (ORs) of 6.3 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.0, 8.0), 1.3 (95% CI: 1.1, 1.7), and 1.8 (95% CI: 1.4, 2.2), respectively. Laterally, meniscal tears, valgus malalignment, and cartilage damage were associated with meniscal extrusion, with ORs of 10.3 (95% CI: 7.1, 14.9), 2.2 (95% CI: 1.5, 3.2), and 2.0 (95% CI: 1.3, 2.9), respectively. Meniscal tears are not the only factors associated with meniscal extrusion; other factors include knee malalignment and cartilage damage. Meniscal extrusion is probably an effect of the complex interactions among joint tissues and mechanical stresses involved in the OA process.
Severity of Illness Index Prospective Studies Humans Middle Aged Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnosis Risk Factors Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Logistic Models Male Alabama Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnostic imaging Disease Progression Radiography Iowa Menisci, Tibial - pathology Female Aged Menisci, Tibial - diagnostic imaging

Details

Metrics

Logo image