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Factors related to early termination of breast-feeding in an urban population
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Factors related to early termination of breast-feeding in an urban population

Joel M Feinstein, J E Berkelhamer, M E Gruszka, Cynthia A Wong and A E Carey
Pediatrics (Evanston), Vol.78(2), pp.210-215
08/1986
DOI: 10.1542/peds.78.2.210
PMID: 3737298

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Abstract

A prospective study of breast-feeding mothers was undertaken to determine the effect of formula samples and other hospital-related factors on success in breast-feeding. Of the 166 nursing mothers studied for 4 months postpartum, 83% breast-fed for 1 month, 73% for 10 weeks, and 58% for 4 months or longer. Breast-feeding duration was not affected by formula samples given at discharge from the hospital. Factors correlating significantly with improved breast-feeding rates include maternal age, maternal education, nonsmoking, previous breast-feeding, planned pregnancy, initiation of breast-feeding in the first 16 hours, and minimization of formula supplementation in the nursery. Partial breast-feeding (supplementing more than one bottle of formula per day, measured at 1 month postpartum) was associated with shorter breast-feeding duration. This latter effect was minimized by frequent nursing (seven or more times per day), despite formula supplementation.
Breast Feeding Bottle Feeding Prospective Studies Double-Blind Method Chicago Humans Infant Food Infant Urban Population Time Factors Adolescent Adult Female Patient Education as Topic

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