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Feasibility of prolonged continuous glucose monitoring in toddlers with type 1 diabetes
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Feasibility of prolonged continuous glucose monitoring in toddlers with type 1 diabetes

Eva Tsalikian, Larry Fox, Stuart Weinzimer, Bruce Buckingham, Neil H White, Roy Beck, Craig Kollman, Dongyuan Xing, Katrina Ruedy and Diabetes Research in Children Network Study Group
Pediatric diabetes, Vol.13(4), pp.301-307
06/2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00837.x
PMCID: PMC3665108
PMID: 22151826
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3665108View
Open Access

Abstract

To examine the feasibility of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) use in very young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Twenty-three children less than 4 yr of age with T1D were provided with a FreeStyle Navigator(®) (n = 21) or a Paradigm(®) (n = 2) CGM device. At baseline, mean age was 3.0 ± 0.8 yr, mean hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) was 8.0 ± 0.8%, 10 were using an insulin pump and 13 were on multiple daily injections. CGM use was evaluated over a 6-month period. Three children dropped out of the study before the end of 6 months. Among the 20 children who completed 6 months of follow-up, CGM use in month 6 was ≥6 d/wk in 9 (45%), 4 ≤ 6 d/wk in 2 (10%), and <4 d/wk in 9 (45%). Skin reactions were minimal. Although there was no detectable change in mean HbA1c between baseline and 6 months (7.9 and 8.0%, respectively), there was a high degree of parental satisfaction with CGM as measured on the CGM satisfaction scale questionnaire. A high percentage of glucose values were in the hyperglycemic range, and biochemical hypoglycemia was infrequent. More than 40% of very young children were able to safely use CGM on a near-daily basis after 6 months. CGM demonstrated frequent hyperglycemic excursions, with a large variability in glucose readings. Although improvement in glycemic control was not detected in the group as a whole, parental satisfaction with CGM was high.
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - physiopathology Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism Humans Parents Child, Preschool Infant Male Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy Feasibility Studies Patient Satisfaction Hypoglycemia - prevention & control Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Female Blood Glucose - metabolism

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