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Feasibility of through-time spiral generalized autocalibrating partial parallel acquisition for low latency accelerated real-time MRI of speech
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Feasibility of through-time spiral generalized autocalibrating partial parallel acquisition for low latency accelerated real-time MRI of speech

Sajan Goud Lingala, Yinghua Zhu, Yongwan Lim, Asterios Toutios, Yunhua Ji, Wei-Ching Lo, Nicole Seiberlich, Shrikanth Narayanan and Krishna S Nayak
Magnetic resonance in medicine, Vol.78(6), pp.2275-2282
12/2017
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.26611
PMCID: PMC6590694
PMID: 28185301

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Abstract

To evaluate the feasibility of through-time spiral generalized autocalibrating partial parallel acquisition (GRAPPA) for low-latency accelerated real-time MRI of speech. Through-time spiral GRAPPA (spiral GRAPPA), a fast linear reconstruction method, is applied to spiral (k-t) data acquired from an eight-channel custom upper-airway coil. Fully sampled data were retrospectively down-sampled to evaluate spiral GRAPPA at undersampling factors R = 2 to 6. Pseudo-golden-angle spiral acquisitions were used for prospective studies. Three subjects were imaged while performing a range of speech tasks that involved rapid articulator movements, including fluent speech and beat-boxing. Spiral GRAPPA was compared with view sharing, and a parallel imaging and compressed sensing (PI-CS) method. Spiral GRAPPA captured spatiotemporal dynamics of vocal tract articulators at undersampling factors ≤4. Spiral GRAPPA at 18 ms/frame and 2.4 mm /pixel outperformed view sharing in depicting rapidly moving articulators. Spiral GRAPPA and PI-CS provided equivalent temporal fidelity. Reconstruction latency per frame was 14 ms for view sharing and 116 ms for spiral GRAPPA, using a single processor. Spiral GRAPPA kept up with the MRI data rate of 18ms/frame with eight processors. PI-CS required 17 minutes to reconstruct 5 seconds of dynamic data. Spiral GRAPPA enabled 4-fold accelerated real-time MRI of speech with a low reconstruction latency. This approach is applicable to wide range of speech RT-MRI experiments that benefit from real-time feedback while visualizing rapid articulator movement. Magn Reson Med 78:2275-2282, 2017. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.
Algorithms Artifacts Calibration Epiglottis - diagnostic imaging Humans Image Enhancement Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Larynx - diagnostic imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Models, Statistical Pharynx - diagnostic imaging Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Software Speech

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