Journal article
Female Team Physician Representation in Professional and Collegiate Athletics
The American journal of sports medicine, Vol.48(3), pp.739-743
03/01/2020
DOI: 10.1177/0363546519897039
PMID: 31922898
Abstract
Background: Although a sex-based balance in US graduate medical education has been well-documented, a discrepancy remains in orthopaedic surgery. In orthopaedic sports medicine, the representation of women as team physicians has not previously been characterized. Purpose: To quantify the sex-related composition of team physicians of select National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I collegiate and professional teams. Additionally, the authors assess the sex-related composition of orthopaedic surgeon team physicians specifically and compare these proportions to the sex-related composition of orthopaedic surgeon membership of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Publicly available sex-related data were collected for team physicians in select NCAA Division I collegiate conferences and professional sports organizations. Subspecialty characteristics and sex distribution were described by use of percentages. Chi-square tests were used to assess whether sex distributions of team physicians in collegiate and professional sports were (1) representative between the populations of female and male physicians compared with the general public and (2) representative of the sex-based composition of orthopaedic surgeons nationally. Results: Women represented 12.7% (112/879) of all team physicians and 6.8% (30/443) of all orthopaedic surgeons (P < .0001). More than half (53.9%; 413/767) of male and 26.8% (30/112) of female team physicians were orthopaedic surgeons. In collegiate athletics, women comprised 18.1% of all team physicians and 7.7% of orthopaedic surgeon team physicians. In professional sports, women comprised 6.7% of all team physicians and 6.3% of orthopaedic surgeon team physicians, with the greatest proportion in the Women's National Basketball Association (31.3%). Conclusion: Women comprise a minority of team physicians in select NCAA Division I collegiate and professional sports organizations. When compared with the composition of AOSSM orthopaedic surgeon membership, expected female orthopaedic surgeon representation varies between conferences and leagues with little statistical significance. Although efforts have been made to increase sex-based diversity in orthopaedic surgery, results of this study suggest that barriers affecting female orthopaedic surgeons as team physicians should be identified and addressed.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Female Team Physician Representation in Professional and Collegiate Athletics
- Creators
- Olivia C. O'Reilly - Univ Iowa Hosp & Clin, Dept Orthopaed & Rehabil, 200 Hawkins Dr,01019 JPP, Iowa City, IA 52242 USAMolly A. Day - University of IowaWilliam T. Cates - University of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsJaqueline E. Baron - Univ Iowa Hosp & Clin, Dept Orthopaed & Rehabil, 200 Hawkins Dr,01019 JPP, Iowa City, IA 52242 USANatalie A. Glass - University of IowaRobert W. Westermann - University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The American journal of sports medicine, Vol.48(3), pp.739-743
- Publisher
- Sage
- DOI
- 10.1177/0363546519897039
- PMID
- 31922898
- ISSN
- 0363-5465
- eISSN
- 1552-3365
- Number of pages
- 5
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/01/2020
- Academic Unit
- Orthopedics and Rehabilitation; Athletic Training Program
- Record Identifier
- 9984548670802771
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