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Filoviruses: One of These Things is (not) Like the Other
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Filoviruses: One of These Things is (not) Like the Other

Scott M Anthony and Steven B Bradfute
Viruses, Vol.7(10), pp.5172-5190
09/29/2015
DOI: 10.3390/v7102867
PMCID: PMC4632375
PMID: 26426036
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/v7102867View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The family Filoviridae contains several of the most deadly pathogens known to date and the current Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in Western Africa, due to Ebola virus (EBOV) infection, highlights the need for active and broad research into filovirus pathogenesis. However, in comparison, the seven other known filovirus family members are significantly understudied. Many of these, including Marburgviruses and Ebolaviruses other than EBOV, are also highly virulent and fully capable of causing widespread epidemics. This review places the focus on these non-EBOV filoviruses, including known immunological and pathological data. The available animal models, research tools and currently available therapeutics will also be discussed along with an emphasis in the large number of current gaps in knowledge of these less highlighted filoviruses. It is evident that much research is yet to be done in order to bring the non-EBOV filovirus field to the forefront of current research and, importantly, to the development of more effective vaccines and therapeutics to combat potential future outbreaks.
Animals Biomedical Research - trends Disease Models, Animal Disease Outbreaks Filoviridae - immunology Filoviridae - pathogenicity Filoviridae - physiology Filoviridae Infections - epidemiology Filoviridae Infections - immunology Filoviridae Infections - pathology Filoviridae Infections - virology Humans Virulence

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