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Fine structure of plasmaspheric hiss
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Fine structure of plasmaspheric hiss

Danny Summers, Yoshiharu Omura, Satoko Nakamura and Craig A Kletzing
Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Vol.119(11), pp.9134-9149
11/2014
DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020437
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020437View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Plasmaspheric hiss has been widely regarded as a broadband, structureless, incoherent emission. In this study, by examining burst‐mode vector waveform data from the Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science instrument on the Van Allen Probes mission, we show that plasmaspheric hiss is a coherent emission with complex fine structure. Specifically, plasmaspheric hiss appears as discrete rising tone and falling tone elements. Our study comprises the analysis of two 1 h samples within which a total of eight 1 s samples were analyzed. By means of waveform analysis on two samples, we identify typical amplitudes, phase profiles, and sweep rates of the rising and falling tone elements. The exciting new observations reported here can be expected to fuel a reexamination of the properties of plasmaspheric hiss, including a further reanalysis of the generation mechanism for hiss. Key Points Plasmaspheric hiss is a coherent emission with complex fine structureHiss comprises discrete rising tone and falling tone elementsAmplitudes, phase profiles, and sweep rates of hiss elements are identified
plasmaspheric hiss whistler mode waves

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