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From source to use – cellulose separation, processing and opportunities for modern applications
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

From source to use – cellulose separation, processing and opportunities for modern applications

Binayak Raj Pandey, Nazanin Tabatabaei, Cynthia C Okafor, Iman Ghaderi Jouybari, Uchechukwu Grace Johnwealth, Prateek Aryal, Aliasger Salem, Scott K Shaw, Hyeongmin Seo, Xuan Song, …
Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC
09/01/2026
DOI: 10.1039/D6GC04559F
url
https://doi.org/10.1039/D6GC04559FView
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

As an abundant and sustainable biopolymer, cellulose has long been viewed as a focal substance for enabling research and innovation in sustainable materials and fuels production. It has unique physical and mechanical characteristics, including tremendous tensile strength, moderate flexibility and tunable opacity. Importantly, it is produced from every type of plant on the planet, as well as by certain bacteria and marine organisms. The breadth of natural sources provides enviable redundancy for industrial production and these different sources also provide access to different polymorphs. This review is designed to summarize key aspects that a researcher would consider when beginning to use or study cellulose and related cellulose products. It covers cellulose sourcing, separation from the biological source, purification and processing, physical properties, solubilization strategies, and common application areas. Options which are generally considered more sustainable are highlighted in each section.
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