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GJB2 mutations: passage through Iran
Journal article   Peer reviewed

GJB2 mutations: passage through Iran

Hossein Najmabadi, Carla Nishimura, Kimia Kahrizi, Yasser Riazalhosseini, Mahdi Malekpour, Ahmad Daneshi, Mohammad Farhadi, Marzieh Mohseni, Nejat Mahdieh, Ahmad Ebrahimi, …
American journal of medical genetics. Part A, Vol.133A(2), pp.132-137
03/01/2005
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30576
PMID: 15666300

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Abstract

Hereditary hearing loss (HHL) is a very common disorder. When inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, it typically presents as an isolated finding. Interestingly and unexpectedly, in spite of extreme heterogeneity, mutations in one gene, GJB2, are the most common cause of congenital severe-to-profound deafness in many different populations. In this study, we assessed the contributions made by GJB2 mutations and chromosome 13 g.1777179_2085947del (the deletion more commonly known as del (GJB6-D13S1830) that includes a portion of GJB6 and is hereafter called Delta(GJB6-D13S1830)) to the autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness (ARNSD) genetic load in Iran. Probands from 664 different nuclear families were investigated. GJB2-related deafness was found in 111 families (16.7%). The carrier frequency of the 35delG mutation showed a geographic variation that is supported by studies in neighboring countries. Delta(GJB6-D13S1830) was not found. Our prevalence data for GJB2-related deafness reveal a geographic pattern that mirrors the south-to-north European gradient and supports a founder effect in southeastern Europe.
Geography Genetic Testing Prevalence Gene Frequency Hearing Loss - epidemiology Humans Connexins - genetics Family Health Genotype Male Connexin 26 DNA - genetics Hearing Loss - genetics DNA - chemistry DNA Mutational Analysis Female Mutation Iran - epidemiology

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