Logo image
GPCR-mediated YAP/TAZ inactivation in fibroblasts via EPAC1/2, RAP2C, and MAP4K7
Journal article   Peer reviewed

GPCR-mediated YAP/TAZ inactivation in fibroblasts via EPAC1/2, RAP2C, and MAP4K7

Kyoung Moo Choi, Andrew J Haak, Ana M Diaz Espinosa, Katherine A Cummins, Patrick A Link, Aja Aravamudhan, David K Wood and Daniel J Tschumperlin
Journal of cellular physiology, Vol.236(11), pp.7759-7774
11/2021
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30459
PMCID: PMC8530868
PMID: 34046891
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8530868View
Open Access

Abstract

Yes-associated protein (YAP) and PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) have emerged as important regulators of pathologic fibroblast activation in fibrotic diseases. Agonism of Gαs-coupled G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) provides an attractive approach to inhibit the nuclear localization and function of YAP and TAZ in fibroblasts that inhibits or reverses their pathological activation. Agonism of the dopamine D1 GPCR has proven effective in preclinical models of lung and liver fibrosis. However, the molecular mechanisms coupling GPCR agonism to YAP and TAZ inactivation in fibroblasts remain incompletely understood. Here, using human lung fibroblasts, we identify critical roles for the cAMP effectors EPAC1/2, the small GTPase RAP2c, and the serine/threonine kinase MAP4K7 as the essential elements in the downstream signaling cascade linking GPCR agonism to LATS1/2-mediated YAP and TAZ phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion in fibroblasts. We further show that this EPAC/RAP2c/MAP4K7 signaling cascade is essential to the effects of dopamine D1 receptor agonism on reducing fibroblast proliferation, contraction, and extracellular matrix production. Targeted modulation of this cascade in fibroblasts may prove a useful strategy to regulate YAP and TAZ signaling and fibroblast activities central to tissue repair and fibrosis.
Cells, Cultured Dopamine Agonists - pharmacology Fibroblasts - drug effects Fibroblasts - enzymology Fibroblasts - pathology Fibrosis Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - genetics Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - metabolism Humans Phenanthridines - pharmacology Phosphorylation Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ras Proteins - genetics ras Proteins - metabolism Receptors, Dopamine D1 - agonists Receptors, Dopamine D1 - metabolism Signal Transduction Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins - genetics Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins - metabolism YAP-Signaling Proteins - genetics YAP-Signaling Proteins - metabolism

Details

Metrics

Logo image