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Gain Modulation by Graphene Plasmons in Aperiodic Lattice Lasers
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Gain Modulation by Graphene Plasmons in Aperiodic Lattice Lasers

Subhasish Chakraborty, O. P. Marshall, Thomas Folland, Y. -J Kim, Alexander Grigorenko and Konstantin Novoselov
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), Vol.351(6270), pp.246-248
01/15/2016
DOI: 10.1126/science.aad2930
PMID: 26816373
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.04544View
Open Access

Abstract

Two-dimensional graphene plasmon-based technologies will enable the development of fast, compact, and inexpensive active photonic elements because, unlike plasmons in other materials, graphene plasmons can be tuned via the doping level. Such tuning is harnessed within terahertz quantum cascade lasers to reversibly alter their emission.This is achieved in two key steps: first, by exciting graphene plasmons within an aperiodic lattice laser and, second, by engineering photon lifetimes, linking graphene’s Fermi energy with the round-trip gain. Modal gain and hence laser spectra are highly sensitive to the doping of an integrated, electrically controllable, graphene layer. Demonstration of the integrated graphene plasmon laser principle lays the foundation for a new generation of active, programmable plasmonic metamaterials withmajor implications across photonics,material sciences, and nanotechnology.
Condensed Matter Optics Physics Atomic Graphene Mesoscale Molecular Clusters Nanoscale Physics Plasmons THz

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