Journal article
Genetic Studies in the Nigerian Population Implicate an MSX1 Mutation in Complex Oral Facial Clefting Disorders
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal, Vol.48(6), pp.646-653
2011
DOI: 10.1597/10-133
PMCID: PMC3206991
PMID: 21740177
Abstract
Background
Orofacial clefts are the most common malformations of the head and neck, with a worldwide prevalence of 1 in 700 births. They are commonly divided into CL(P) and CP based on anatomic, genetic, and embryologic findings. A Nigerian craniofacial anomalies study (NigeriaCRAN) was set up in 2006 to investigate the role of gene-environment interaction in the origin of orofacial clefts in Nigeria.
Subjects and Methods
DNA isolated from saliva from Nigerian probands was used for genotype association studies and direct sequencing of cleft candidate genes: MSX1, IRF6, FOXE1, FGFR1, FGFR2, BMP4, MAFB, ABCA4, PAX7, and VAX1, and the chromosome 8q region.
Results
A missense mutation A34G in MSX1 was observed in nine cases and four HapMap controls. No other apparent causative variations were identified. Deviation from Hardy Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) was observed in these cases (p = .00002). A significant difference was noted between the affected side for unilateral CL (p = .03) and bilateral clefts and between clefts on either side (p = .02). A significant gender difference was also observed for CP (p = .008).
Conclusions
Replication of a mutation previously implicated in other populations suggests a role for the MSX1 A34G variant in the development of CL(P).
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Genetic Studies in the Nigerian Population Implicate an MSX1 Mutation in Complex Oral Facial Clefting Disorders
- Creators
- A BUTALI - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United StatesP. A MOSSEY - Department of Orthodontics, Dundee Dental School and Hospital, University of Dundee, Dundee, United KingdomR. A AUDU - Department of Human Virology, Nigerian Institute for Medical Research, Lagos, NigeriaM. A MANSILLA - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United StatesE. A DRAGAN - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United StatesA. L PETRIN - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United StatesS. A BULLARD - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United StatesA. O UDUEZUE - Department of Plastic Surgery, Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital, Ebonyi, NigeriaO AKPATA - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, NigeriaA. O OSAGUONA - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United StatesH. O OLASOJI - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, NigeriaT. O LIGALI - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, NigeriaW. L ADEYEMO - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, NigeriaB. M KEJEH - Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, NigeriaK. R ISEH - Department of Otolaryngology, Usumanu Dan Fodio University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, NigeriaP. B OLAITAN - Department of Plastic Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University Teaching Hospital, Oshogbo, NigeriaA. R ADEBOLA - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aminu Kano University Teaching Hospital, Kano, NigeriaE EFUNKOYA - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aminu Kano University Teaching Hospital, Kano, NigeriaO. A ADESINA - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, NigeriaO. M OLUWATOSIN - Department of Plastic Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, NigeriaJ. C MURRAY - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United StatesP. A JEZEWSKI - Department of Cytokine Biology, Forsyth Institute, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United StatesC. K ONWUAMAH - Department of Human Virology, Nigerian Institute for Medical Research, Lagos, NigeriaV. I UGBOKO - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, NigeriaO ADEJUYIGBE - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United StatesA. I ADIGUN - Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, NigeriaL. O ABDUR-RAHMAN - Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, NigeriaI. I ONAH - Department of Plastic Surgery, National Orthopedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal, Vol.48(6), pp.646-653
- DOI
- 10.1597/10-133
- PMID
- 21740177
- PMCID
- PMC3206991
- NLM abbreviation
- Cleft Palate Craniofac J
- ISSN
- 1055-6656
- eISSN
- 1545-1569
- Publisher
- American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association; Chapel Hill, NC
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2011
- Academic Unit
- Orthodontics; Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine; Anatomy and Cell Biology; Stead Family Department of Pediatrics; Epidemiology; Pediatric Dentistry; Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center; Dental Research; Iowa Institute of Human Genetics
- Record Identifier
- 9984025312502771
Metrics
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