Journal article
Genome evolution in the allotetraploid frog Xenopus laevis
Nature (London), Vol.538(7625), pp.336-343
10/20/2016
DOI: 10.1038/nature19840
PMCID: PMC5313049
PMID: 27762356
Abstract
To explore the origins and consequences of tetraploidy in the African clawed frog, we sequenced the Xenopus laevis genome and compared it to the related diploid X. tropicalis genome. We characterize the allotetraploid origin of X. laevis by partitioning its genome into two homoeologous subgenomes, marked by distinct families of 'fossil' transposable elements. On the basis of the activity of these elements and the age of hundreds of unitary pseudogenes, we estimate that the two diploid progenitor species diverged around 34 million years ago (Ma) and combined to form an allotetraploid around 17-18 Ma. More than 56% of all genes were retained in two homoeologous copies. Protein function, gene expression, and the amount of conserved flanking sequence all correlate with retention rates. The subgenomes have evolved asymmetrically, with one chromosome set more often preserving the ancestral state and the other experiencing more gene loss, deletion, rearrangement, and reduced gene expression.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Genome evolution in the allotetraploid frog Xenopus laevis
- Creators
- Adam M Session - US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USAYoshinobu Uno - Department of Applied Molecular Biosciences, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, JapanTaejoon Kwon - Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of KoreaJarrod A Chapman - US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USAAtsushi Toyoda - Center for Information Biology, and Advanced Genomics Center, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, JapanShuji Takahashi - Amphibian Research Center, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, JapanAkimasa Fukui - Laboratory of Tissue and Polymer Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, N10W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, JapanAkira Hikosaka - Division of Human Sciences, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8521, JapanAtsushi Suzuki - Amphibian Research Center, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, JapanMariko Kondo - Misaki Marine Biological Station (MMBS), Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 1024 Koajiro, Misaki, Miura, Kanagawa 238-0225, JapanSimon J van Heeringen - Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Developmental Biology, 259 RIMLS, M850/2.97, Geert Grooteplein 28, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the NetherlandsIan Quigley - Salk Institute, Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92037, USASven Heinz - Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92037, USAHajime Ogino - Department of Animal Bioscience, Nagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology, 1266 Tamura, Nagahama, Shiga 526-0829, JapanHaruki Ochi - Institute for Promotion of Medical Science Research, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, Yamagata 990-9585, JapanUffe Hellsten - US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USAJessica B Lyons - University of California, Berkeley, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Center for Integrative Genomics, Life Sciences Addition #3200, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USAOleg Simakov - Molecular Genetics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, JapanNicholas Putnam - Dovetail Genomics LLC. Santa Cruz, California 95060, USAJonathan Stites - Dovetail Genomics LLC. Santa Cruz, California 95060, USAYoko Kuroki - Department of Genome Medicine, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, NCCHD, 2-10-1, Okura, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8535, JapanToshiaki Tanaka - Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, JapanTatsuo Michiue - Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, JapanMinoru Watanabe - Institute of Institution of Liberal Arts and Fundamental Education, Tokushima University, 1-1 Minamijosanjima-cho, Tokushima 770-8502, JapanOzren Bogdanovic - Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research and ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, AustraliaRyan Lister - Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research and ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, AustraliaGeorgios Georgiou - Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Developmental Biology, 259 RIMLS, M850/2.97, Geert Grooteplein 28, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the NetherlandsSarita S Paranjpe - Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Developmental Biology, 259 RIMLS, M850/2.97, Geert Grooteplein 28, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the NetherlandsIla van Kruijsbergen - Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Developmental Biology, 259 RIMLS, M850/2.97, Geert Grooteplein 28, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the NetherlandsShengquiang Shu - US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USAJoseph Carlson - US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USATsutomu Kinoshita - Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, JapanYuko Ohta - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland, 655 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USAShuuji Mawaribuchi - Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8641, JapanJerry Jenkins - HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama 35806, USAJane Grimwood - HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama 35806, USAJeremy Schmutz - HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama 35806, USATherese Mitros - University of California, Berkeley, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Center for Integrative Genomics, Life Sciences Addition #3200, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USASahar V Mozaffari - Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, 920 E. 58th St, CLSC 431F, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USAYutaka Suzuki - Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8568, JapanYoshikazu Haramoto - Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, JapanChiyo Takagi - Division of Morphogenesis, Department of Developmental Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, JapanRebecca Heald - University of California, Berkeley, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Life Sciences Addition #3200, Berkeley California 94720-3200, USAKelly Miller - University of California, Berkeley, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Life Sciences Addition #3200, Berkeley California 94720-3200, USAChristian Haudenschild - Illumina Inc., 25861 Industrial Blvd, Hayward, California 94545, USAJacob Kitzman - Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Foege Building S-250, Box 355065, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle Washington 98195-5065, USATakuya Nakayama - Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USAYumi Izutsu - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, 8050, Ikarashi 2-no-cho, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, JapanJacques Robert - Department of Microbiology &Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, USAJoshua Fortriede - Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USAKevin Burns - Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USAVaneet Lotay - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, CanadaKamran Karimi - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, CanadaYuuri Yasuoka - Marine Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, JapanDarwin S Dichmann - University of California, Berkeley, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Center for Integrative Genomics, Life Sciences Addition #3200, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USAMartin F Flajnik - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland, 655 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USADouglas W Houston - The University of Iowa, Department of Biology, 257 Biology Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1324, USAJay Shendure - Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Foege Building S-250, Box 355065, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle Washington 98195-5065, USALouis DuPasquier - Department of Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Basel, Basel CH-4051, SwitzerlandPeter D Vize - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, CanadaAaron M Zorn - Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USAMichihiko Ito - Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Minamiku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0373, JapanEdward M Marcotte - Department of Molecular Biosciences, Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USAJohn B Wallingford - Department of Molecular Biosciences, Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USAYuzuru Ito - Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, JapanMakoto Asashima - Biotechnology Research Institute for Drug Discovery, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, JapanNaoto Ueno - Department of Basic Biology, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, JapanYoichi Matsuda - Department of Applied Molecular Biosciences, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, JapanGert Jan C Veenstra - Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Developmental Biology, 259 RIMLS, M850/2.97, Geert Grooteplein 28, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the NetherlandsAsao Fujiyama - Department of Genetics, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizoka 411-8540, JapanRichard M Harland - University of California, Berkeley, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Center for Integrative Genomics, Life Sciences Addition #3200, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USAMasanori Taira - Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanDaniel S Rokhsar - Molecular Genetics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna, Okinawa 904-0495, JapanTakamasa S Yamamoto - National Institute for Basic Biology
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Nature (London), Vol.538(7625), pp.336-343
- DOI
- 10.1038/nature19840
- PMID
- 27762356
- PMCID
- PMC5313049
- NLM abbreviation
- Nature
- ISSN
- 1476-4687
- eISSN
- 1476-4687
- Publisher
- England
- Grant note
- R01 GM086627 / NIGMS NIH HHS R21 HD084072 / NICHD NIH HHS S10 RR027303 / NCRR NIH HHS R01 HL117164 / NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HG000047 / NHGRI NIH HHS R21 GM119021 / NIGMS NIH HHS P41 HD064556 / NICHD NIH HHS R01 GM042341 / NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118183 / NIGMS NIH HHS R01 OD010549 / NIH HHS R01 GM086321 / NIGMS NIH HHS R01 HD080708 / NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069344 / NICHD NIH HHS R01 GM104853 / NIGMS NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 10/20/2016
- Academic Unit
- Biology
- Record Identifier
- 9983992054502771
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