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Genome-wide association for methamphetamine sensitivity in an advanced intercross mouse line
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Genome-wide association for methamphetamine sensitivity in an advanced intercross mouse line

Clarissa C Parker, Riyan Cheng, Greta Sokoloff and Abraham A Palmer
Genes, brain and behavior, Vol.11(1), pp.52-61
11/23/2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2011.00747.x
PMCID: PMC3368015
PMID: 22032291
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3368015View
Open Access

Abstract

Sensitivity to the locomotor stimulant effects of methamphetamine is a heritable trait that utilizes neurocircuitry also associated with the rewarding effects of drugs. We used the power of a C57BL/6J x DBA/2J F 2 intercross (n = 676) and the precision of a C57BL/6J x DBA/2J F 8 advanced intercross line (Aap: B6, D2 – G8; or F 8 AIL; n = 552) to identify and narrow quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with sensitivity to the locomotor stimulant effects of methamphetamine. We used the program QTLRel to simultaneously map QTL in the F 2 and F 8 AIL mice. We identified six genome-wide significant QTLs associated with locomotor activity at baseline and seven genome-wide significant QTLs associated with methamphetamine induced locomotor activation. The average percent decrease in QTL width between the F 2 and the integrated analysis was 65%. Additionally, these QTLs showed a distinct temporal specificity within each session that allowed us to further refine their locations, and identify one QTL with a 1.8-LOD support interval = 1.47 Mb. Next, we utilized publicly available bioinformatics resources to exploit strain-specific sequence data and strain- and region-specific expression data to identify candidate genes. These results illustrate the power of AILs in conjunction with sequence and gene expression data to investigate the genetic underpinnings of behavioral and other traits.
activity addiction amphetamine drug abuse genetic GWAS psychostimulant quantitative trait loci

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