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Genomic rearrangements of EYA1 account for a large fraction of families with BOR syndrome
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Genomic rearrangements of EYA1 account for a large fraction of families with BOR syndrome

Virginie S Vervoort, Richard J H Smith, Jane O'Brien, Richard Schroer, Albert Abbott, Roger E Stevenson and Charles E Schwartz
European journal of human genetics : EJHG, Vol.10(11), pp.757-766
11/2002
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200877
PMID: 12404110
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200877View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Branchio-Oto-Renal (BOR) syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal dominant disorder, affects an estimated 2% of profoundly deaf children, and is caused by mutations in the human EYA1 gene. However, in up to half of the reported cases, EYA1 mutation screening is negative. This finding has been taken as evidence of genetic heterogeneity. Mutation screening of the coding region of EYA1 in a panel of families linked to chromosome 8 was conducted using SSCP and direct sequencing. Only one point mutation in five probands was detected. However, complex rearrangements, such as inversions or large deletions, were discovered in the other four patients using Southern blot analysis. These data suggest that more complex rearrangements may remain undetected in EYA1 since SSCP and sequencing were commonly used to detect mutations in this gene.
Blotting, Southern Sequence Deletion Humans Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Male Chromosome Inversion Sequence Analysis, DNA Blotting, Western Nuclear Proteins Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational Pedigree Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome - genetics Trans-Activators - genetics Female Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases

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