Journal article
Geographic access and use of infectious diseases specialty and general primary care services by veterans with HIV infection: implications for telehealth and shared care programs
The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, Vol.30(4), pp.412-421
2014
DOI: 10.1111/jrh.12070
PMID: 24702698
Abstract
Rural-dwelling persons with HIV infection often have limited access to HIV specialty care, and they may instead use more nearby primary care. This study described use of infectious disease (ID) specialty and general primary care services among rural compared with urban veterans with HIV in the United States and determined associations between geographic access to ID and primary care and use of care. The sample included all veterans in the national Veterans Administration (VA) HIV clinical case registry in 2009 (N = 23,669, 10.2% rural). Geographic access was measured by calculating travel times to the nearest VA primary care and ID specialty clinic. Rural veterans were less likely than urban to use ID clinics (82% of rural vs 87% of urban, P < .01) and more likely to use primary care (82% vs 73%, P < .01). As travel time to ID care increased from less than 15 minutes to over 90 minutes, use of ID care decreased from 88% to 71% (P < .01), while use of primary care increased from 68% to 86% (P < .0001). In multivariable models, increased travel time to ID care-but not rural residence-was associated with decreased ID and increased primary care use. Persons with HIV who live far from ID specialty clinics are less likely to use specialty care and more likely to use primary care. Specialty clinics should consider using telehealth to deliver care over distance and programs to coordinate "shared care" relationships with distant primary care providers.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Geographic access and use of infectious diseases specialty and general primary care services by veterans with HIV infection: implications for telehealth and shared care programs
- Creators
- Michael E Ohl - VA Office of Rural Health (ORH), Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Central Region, Iowa City VAMC, Iowa City, Iowa; Center for Comprehensive Access and Delivery Research and Evaluation (CADRE), Iowa City VAMC, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IowaKelly RichardsonPeter J KaboliEli N PerencevichMary Vaughan-Sarrazin
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, Vol.30(4), pp.412-421
- Publisher
- England
- DOI
- 10.1111/jrh.12070
- PMID
- 24702698
- ISSN
- 0890-765X
- eISSN
- 1748-0361
- Grant note
- name: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center-Central Region; name: VA Health Services Research and Development
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2014
- Academic Unit
- Psychiatry; Health Management and Policy; Epidemiology; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9983779294202771
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