Journal article
Geometric Distortion in Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging of the Prostate-Contributing Factors and Strategies for Improvement
Academic radiology, Vol.21(6), pp.817-823
06/01/2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2014.02.001
PMCID: PMC4478612
PMID: 24709379
Abstract
Rationale and Objectives: Image distortion on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the prostate in 31 endorectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations is common. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of distortion on DWI using a state-of-the-art clinical protocol and to explore the main contributors to geometric distortion.
Materials and Methods: Forty consecutive patients underwent 3T MRI of the prostate with an endorectal coil filled with air (n = 20) or barium sulfate (n = 20). Distortion was measured as the maximum displacement of the outer boundary of the prostate on DWI relative to T2-weighted imaging. The effects of phase-encoding direction, receiver bandwidth, and parallel imaging were then assessed in a prostate phantom on two MRI scanners from different manufacturers.
Results: There was no statistical difference in the mean displacement of the prostate on DWI between the air cohort (1.8 +/- 1.2 mm, range 0-4.2 mm) and barium cohort (1.8 +/- 2.2 mm, range 0-9 mm). Displacement of the prostate was observed in the phase-encoding direction. Phantom experiments demonstrated a horizontal displacement of 6.0 mm in the phase-encoding direction, which decreased with the use of parallel imaging and higher bandwidth. Geometric distortion was similar for all b values and across manufacturers.
Conclusions: Geometric distortion on DWI of the prostate is common-in-the phase-encoding direction and does not improve with inflating the coil with barium sulfate. Strategies to reduce this artifact include the use of higher bandwidth and accelerated imaging. Correction of this phenomenon should improve localization of prostate cancer, particularly important for targeted prostate biopsies or focal therapies.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Geometric Distortion in Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging of the Prostate-Contributing Factors and Strategies for Improvement
- Creators
- Francisco Donato - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDaniel N. Costa - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterQing Yuan - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterNeil M. Rofsky - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterRobert E. Lenkinski - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterIvan Pedrosa - The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Academic radiology, Vol.21(6), pp.817-823
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.acra.2014.02.001
- PMID
- 24709379
- PMCID
- PMC4478612
- NLM abbreviation
- Acad Radiol
- ISSN
- 1076-6332
- eISSN
- 1878-4046
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Number of pages
- 7
- Grant note
- R01 CA154475 / NCI NIH HHS; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA154475 / NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 06/01/2014
- Academic Unit
- Radiology
- Record Identifier
- 9984320097202771
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