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HEMORRHAGIC VASCULITIS AND RETINOPATHY HERALDING AS AN EARLY SIGN OF BACTERIAL ENDOPHTHALMITIS AFTER INTRAVITREAL INJECTION
Journal article   Peer reviewed

HEMORRHAGIC VASCULITIS AND RETINOPATHY HERALDING AS AN EARLY SIGN OF BACTERIAL ENDOPHTHALMITIS AFTER INTRAVITREAL INJECTION

Christopher D Conrady, Jonathan A Feistmann, Aaron B Roller, H Culver Boldt and Akbar Shakoor
Retinal cases & brief reports, Vol.13(4), pp.329-332
2019
DOI: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000601
PMID: 28594738

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Abstract

To describe a case series of postintravitreal injection, bacterial endophthalmitis heralded by hemorrhagic retinal vasculitis. Observational case series of three patients with a history of intravitreal injections for age-related macular degeneration at a tertiary referral center who presented with vision changes and eye pain that were eventually found to have bacterial endophthalmitis. Clinical course was then followed. All patients developed bacterial endophthalmitis and hemorrhagic retinal vasculitis. These three cases highlight the importance of hemorrhagic retinal vasculitis as the presenting fundus finding of bacterial endophthalmitis and that this finding in a postinjection patient should be treated as endophthalmitis until proven otherwise.
Follow-Up Studies Bevacizumab - adverse effects Humans Male Eye Infections, Bacterial - diagnosis Macular Degeneration - drug therapy Angiogenesis Inhibitors - administration & dosage Eye Infections, Bacterial - microbiology Time Factors Streptococcus - isolation & purification Aged, 80 and over Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors Endophthalmitis - diagnosis Female Angiogenesis Inhibitors - adverse effects Fluorescein Angiography Intravitreal Injections - adverse effects Streptococcal Infections - microbiology Eye Hemorrhage - etiology Bevacizumab - administration & dosage Endophthalmitis - complications Eye Hemorrhage - diagnosis Retinal Vasculitis - diagnosis Streptococcal Infections - diagnosis Endophthalmitis - microbiology Eye Infections, Bacterial - complications Aged Streptococcal Infections - complications Fundus Oculi Retinal Vasculitis - etiology

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