Journal article
HIV-infection and cocaine use regulate semen extracellular vesicles proteome and miRNAome in a manner that mediates strategic monocyte haptotaxis governed by miR-128 network
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, Vol.79(1), pp.5-5
12/22/2021
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-021-04068-2
PMCID: PMC9134786
PMID: 34936021
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are regulators of cell-cell interactions and mediators of horizontal transfer of bioactive molecules between cells. EV-mediated cell-cell interactions play roles in physiological and pathophysiological processes, which maybe modulated by exposure to pathogens and cocaine use. However, the effect of pathogens and cocaine use on EV composition and function are not fully understood.
Here, we used systems biology and multi-omics analysis to show that HIV infection (HIV +) and cocaine (COC) use (COC +) promote the release of semen-derived EVs (SEV) with dysregulated extracellular proteome (exProtein), miRNAome (exmiR), and exmiR networks. Integrating SEV proteome and miRNAome revealed a significant decrease in the enrichment of disease-associated, brain-enriched, and HIV-associated miR-128-3p (miR-128) in HIV + COC + SEV with a concomitant increase in miR-128 targets-PEAK1 and RND3/RhoE. Using two-dimensional-substrate single cell haptotaxis, we observed that in the presence of HIV + COC + SEV, contact guidance provided by the extracellular matrix (ECM, collagen type 1) network facilitated far-ranging haptotactic cues that guided monocytes over longer distances. Functionalizing SEV with a miR-128 mimic revealed that the strategic changes in monocyte haptotaxis are in large part the result of SEV-associated miR-128.
We propose that compositionally and functionally distinct HIV + COC + and HIV-COC- SEVs and their exmiR networks may provide cells relevant but divergent haptotactic guidance in the absence of chemotactic cues, under both physiological and pathophysiological conditions.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- HIV-infection and cocaine use regulate semen extracellular vesicles proteome and miRNAome in a manner that mediates strategic monocyte haptotaxis governed by miR-128 network
- Creators
- Hussein Kaddour - Stony Brook UniversitySteven Kopcho - Stony Brook UniversityYuan Lyu - Stony Brook UniversityNadia Shouman - Stony Brook UniversityVictor Paromov - Meharry Medical CollegeSiddharth Pratap - Meharry Medical CollegeChandravanu Dash - Meharry Medical CollegeEun-Young Kim - Northwestern UniversityJeremy Martinson - University of PittsburghHeather McKay - Johns Hopkins UniversityMarta Epeldegui - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLAJoseph B Margolick - Johns Hopkins UniversityJack T Stapleton - University of IowaChioma M Okeoma - Stony Brook University
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, Vol.79(1), pp.5-5
- DOI
- 10.1007/s00018-021-04068-2
- PMID
- 34936021
- PMCID
- PMC9134786
- NLM abbreviation
- Cell Mol Life Sci
- ISSN
- 1420-682X
- eISSN
- 1420-9071
- Grant note
- R21 DA053643 / NIDA NIH HHS R56 AI122960 / NIAID NIH HHS R25 AI164610 / NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136740 / NIAID NIH HHS R24 DA021471 / NIDA NIH HHS DA042348 / NIH HHS R01 DA050169 / NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA036420 / NIDA NIH HHS DA050169 / NIH HHS DA053643 / NIH HHS R01 DA042348 / NIDA NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 12/22/2021
- Academic Unit
- Microbiology and Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984297317202771
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