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Health care costs among smokers, former smokers and never smokers in an HMO
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Health care costs among smokers, former smokers and never smokers in an HMO

Paul Fishman, Zeba Kahn, Ella Thompson and Susan Curry
Health services research, Vol.38(2), pp.733-749
04/01/2003
DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.00142
PMCID: PMC1360912
PMID: 12785570
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1360912View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Using a retrospective cohort study of HMO enrollees, researchers estimated long-term health care costs of former smokers compared with continuing and never smokers. The researchers studied the trend in cost for former smokers over seven years after they quit to assess how the cessation experience impacts total health care cost. It was found that former smokers' costs are significantly greater in the year immediately following cessation relative to continuing smokers, but former smokers' costs fall in year two. This decrease remains throughout the six-year follow-up period. The evidence suggests that smoking cessation does not increase long-term health care risks.
Costs Health care expenditures Health maintenance organizations HMOs Smoking cessation Statistical analysis Trends

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