Logo image
Herschel and Hubble Study of a Lensed Massive Dusty Starbursting Galaxy at z ∼ 3
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Herschel and Hubble Study of a Lensed Massive Dusty Starbursting Galaxy at z ∼ 3

H Nayyeri, A Cooray, E Jullo, D. A Riechers, T. K. D Leung, D. T Frayer, M. A Gurwell, A. I Harris, R. J Ivison, I Oteo, …
The Astrophysical journal, Vol.844(1), 82
07/20/2017
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7aa0
url
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7aa0View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We present the results of combined deep Keck/NIRC2, HST/WFC3 near-infrared, and Herschel far-infrared observations of an extremely star-forming dusty lensed galaxy identified from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS J133542.9+300401). The galaxy is gravitationally lensed by a massive WISE-identified galaxy cluster at z ∼ 1. The lensed galaxy is spectroscopically confirmed at z = 2.685 from detection of CO (1→0) by GBT and from detection of CO (3→2) obtained with CARMA. We use the combined spectroscopic and imaging observations to construct a detailed model of the background dusty lensed submillimeter galaxy (SMG), which allows us to study the source plane properties of the target. The best-fit lens model provides magnifications of μ {sub star} = 2.10 ± 0.11 and μ {sub dust} = 2.02 ± 0.06 for the stellar and dust components, respectively. Multiband data yield a magnification-corrected star formation rate of 1900(±200) M {sub ⊙} yr{sup −1} and a stellar mass of 6.8{sub −2.7}{sup +0.9}×10{sup 11} M{sub ⊙}, consistent with a main sequence of star formation at z ∼ 2.6. The CO observations yield a molecular gas mass of 8.3(±1.0) × 10{sup 10} M {sub ⊙}, similar to the most massive star-forming galaxies, which together with the high star formation efficiency, are responsible for the intense observed star formation rates. The lensed SMG has a very short gas depletion timescale of ∼40 Myr. The high stellar mass and small gas fractions observed indicate that the lensed SMG likely has already formed most of its stellar mass and could be a progenitor of the most massive elliptical galaxies found in the local universe.
Astrophysics ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY CARBON MONOXIDE COSMIC DUST DETECTION EFFICIENCY GALAXIES GALAXY CLUSTERS GRAVITATIONAL LENSES MASS STARS UNIVERSE

Details

Metrics

Logo image