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Heterozygous deep-intronic variants and deletions in ABCA4 in persons with retinal dystrophies and one exonic ABCA4 variant
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Heterozygous deep-intronic variants and deletions in ABCA4 in persons with retinal dystrophies and one exonic ABCA4 variant

Nathalie M Bax, Riccardo Sangermano, Susanne Roosing, Alberta A H J Thiadens, Lies H Hoefsloot, L Ingeborgh van den Born, Milan Phan, B Jeroen Klevering, Carla Westeneng-van Haaften, Terry A Braun, …
Human mutation, Vol.36(1), pp.43-47
01/2015
DOI: 10.1002/humu.22717
PMID: 25363634
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22717View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Variants in ABCA4 are responsible for autosomal-recessive Stargardt disease and cone-rod dystrophy. Sequence analysis of ABCA4 exons previously revealed one causative variant in each of 45 probands. To identify the "missing" variants in these cases, we performed multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification-based deletion scanning of ABCA4. In addition, we sequenced the promoter region, fragments containing five deep-intronic splice variants, and 15 deep-intronic regions containing weak splice sites. Heterozygous deletions spanning ABCA4 exon 5 or exons 20-22 were found in two probands, heterozygous deep-intronic variants were identified in six probands, and a deep-intronic variant was found together with an exon 20-22 deletion in one proband. Based on ophthalmologic findings and characteristics of the identified exonic variants present in trans, the deep-intronic variants V1 and V4 were predicted to be relatively mild and severe, respectively. These findings are important for proper genetic counseling and for the development of variant-specific therapies.
Sequence Deletion Genetic Predisposition to Disease Exons Introns Humans Genetic Association Studies - methods Retinitis Pigmentosa - genetics Male Sequence Analysis, DNA Genetic Heterogeneity Macular Degeneration - congenital ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics Macular Degeneration - genetics Pedigree Female High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

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