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How fast is too fast? a practice change in umbilical arterial catheter blood sampling using the Iowa Model for Evidence-Based Practice
Journal article   Peer reviewed

How fast is too fast? a practice change in umbilical arterial catheter blood sampling using the Iowa Model for Evidence-Based Practice

Myrna Gordon, Lisa Bartruff, Sara Gordon, Maria Lofgren and John A Widness
Advances in neonatal care, Vol.8(4), pp.198-207
08/2008
DOI: 10.1097/01.ANC.0000333707.37776.08
PMCID: PMC3576044
PMID: 18690080

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Abstract

A multidisciplinary team at the University of Iowa Children's Hospital utilized the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care as a basis for changing practice related to the rate of drawing and flushing umbilical artery catheters in very low birth-weight infants. Research indicates that rapid withdrawal of blood or flushing of catheters that are placed in the aorta can affect cerebral blood flow velocity, volume, and oxygenation. Alteration of cerebral blood flow in premature infants has been correlated with the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia, which can be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. Using this research as a guide, along with expert opinion, scientific principles, and theories, a new standard of practice was written, and the staff educated.
Blood Flow Velocity Blood Specimen Collection - adverse effects Blood Specimen Collection - methods Blood Specimen Collection - standards Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects Catheterization, Peripheral - methods Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology Evidence-Based Medicine Hospitals, Pediatric Humans Infant, Newborn Infant, Very Low Birth Weight - physiology Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Iowa Ischemia - prevention & control Monitoring, Physiologic - methods Monitoring, Physiologic - standards Practice Guidelines as Topic Quality of Health Care Surveys and Questionnaires Umbilical Arteries - physiology

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