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Human auditory cortical activation during self-vocalization
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Human auditory cortical activation during self-vocalization

Jeremy D W Greenlee, Adam W Jackson, Fangxiang Chen, Charles R Larson, Hiroyuki Oya, Hiroto Kawasaki, Haiming Chen and Matthew A Howard III
PloS one, Vol.6(3), pp.e14744-e14744
03/03/2011
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014744
PMCID: PMC3048394
PMID: 21390228
url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014744View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

During speaking, auditory feedback is used to adjust vocalizations. The brain systems mediating this integrative ability have been investigated using a wide range of experimental strategies. In this report we examined how vocalization alters speech-sound processing within auditory cortex by directly recording evoked responses to vocalizations and playback stimuli using intracranial electrodes implanted in neurosurgery patients. Several new findings resulted from these high-resolution invasive recordings in human subjects. Suppressive effects of vocalization were found to occur only within circumscribed areas of auditory cortex. In addition, at a smaller number of sites, the opposite pattern was seen; cortical responses were enhanced during vocalization. This increase in activity was reflected in high gamma power changes, but was not evident in the averaged evoked potential waveforms. These new findings support forward models for vocal control in which efference copies of premotor cortex activity modulate sub-regions of auditory cortex.
Young Adult Speech - physiology Time Factors Acoustic Stimulation Auditory Cortex - physiopathology Humans Middle Aged Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology Adult Female Male

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