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Human dendritic cells exhibit a pronounced type I IFN signature following Leishmania major infection that is required for IL-12 induction
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Human dendritic cells exhibit a pronounced type I IFN signature following Leishmania major infection that is required for IL-12 induction

Michelle A Favila, Nicholas S Geraci, Erliang Zeng, Brent Harker, David Condon, Rachel N Cotton, Asha Jayakumar, Vinita Tripathi and Mary Ann McDowell
The Journal of immunology (1950), Vol.192(12), pp.5863-5872
06/15/2014
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1203230
PMCID: PMC4052223
PMID: 24808365

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Abstract

Leishmania major-infected human dendritic cells (DCs) exhibit a marked induction of IL-12, ultimately promoting a robust Th1-mediated response associated with parasite killing and protective immunity. The host cell transcription machinery associated with the specific IL-12 induction observed during L. major infection remains to be thoroughly elucidated. In this study, we used Affymetrix GeneChip (Affymetrix) to globally assess the host cell genes and pathways associated with early L. major infection in human myeloid-derived DCs. Our data revealed 728 genes were significantly differentially expressed and molecular signaling pathway revealed that the type I IFN pathway was significantly enriched. Addition of a neutralizing type I IFN decoy receptor blocked the expression of IRF7 and IL-12p40 during DC infection, indicating the L. major-induced expression of IL-12p40 is dependent upon the type I IFN signaling pathway. In stark contrast, IL-12p40 expression is not elicited by L. donovani, the etiological agent of deadly visceral leishmaniasis. Therefore, we examined the gene expression profile for several IFN response genes in L. major versus L. donovani DC infections. Our data revealed that L. major, but not L. donovani, induces expression of IRF2, IRF7, and IFIT5, implicating the regulation of type I IFN-associated signaling pathways as mediating factors toward the production of IL-12.
Leishmania major - immunology Leishmania donovani - immunology Gene Expression Regulation - immunology Dendritic Cells - immunology Humans Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - pathology Neoplasm Proteins - immunology Dendritic Cells - pathology Male Interferon Regulatory Factor-7 - immunology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - immunology Interferon Type I - immunology Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - immunology Signal Transduction - immunology Female Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 - immunology Interferon Regulatory Factor-2 - immunology

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