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Hybrid adeno-associated virus bearing nonhomologous inverted terminal repeats enhances dual-vector reconstruction of minigenes in vivo
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hybrid adeno-associated virus bearing nonhomologous inverted terminal repeats enhances dual-vector reconstruction of minigenes in vivo

Ziying Yan, Diana C M Lei-Butters, Yulong Zhang, Roman Zak and John F Engelhardt
Human gene therapy, Vol.18(1), pp.81-87
01/2007
DOI: 10.1089/hum.2006.128
PMCID: PMC2121583
PMID: 17181493
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2121583View
Open Access

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that hybrid adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors bearing nonhomologous inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) enhance directional intermolecular recombination and the efficiency of dual-AAV vector trans-splicing in cultured cells. Using hybrid-ITR vectors carrying two exons of a lacZ minigene, we demonstrate that this dual-vector approach also mediates higher levels (3- to 6-fold) of gene reconstitution in mouse skeletal muscle, liver, and heart. Inhibition of the proteasome by systemic administration of Doxil (Food and Drug Administration-approved lipid-formulated doxorubicin) further enhanced dual-vector trans-splicing 6- to 12-fold in two mouse strains. Hence, using hybrid-ITR AAV vectors in combination with proteasome modulation enhanced dual-vector delivery of a transgene approximately 36-fold over the current dual-vector trans-splicing approaches. These data provide in vivo evidence that ITR sequence-dependent homologous recombination, rather than nonhomologous end joining, is the predominant mechanism for AAV genome heterodimerization. Hence, enhanced directional recombination provided by hybrid-ITR vectors may be a useful in vivo strategy for improving dual-vector delivery of transgenes larger than the AAV packaging limit.
Cell Line Gene Expression Regulation, Viral - drug effects Transduction, Genetic Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacology Genome, Viral - genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Viral - genetics Dependovirus Trans-Splicing - drug effects Animals Mice Genetic Vectors Terminal Repeat Sequences Transgenes Doxorubicin - pharmacology Lac Operon

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