Journal article
Hydrologic Evaluation of the Global Precipitation Measurement Mission over the U.S.: Effect of Spatial and Temporal Scales
Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam), Vol.635, 131134
05/2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131134
Abstract
•Ground-radar precip product upscaled spatiotemporally to coarser satellite resolution.•Upscaled products used to simulate discrete flood characteristics.•Satellite uncertainty shown to overpower weaker errors from upscaled products.•Upscaled products suffer from negative water balance errors after modeling.•Spatial upscaling adds uncertainty to simulations while temporal upscaling adds bias.
This research focuses on the effects of spatio-temporal resolutions of global satellite precipitation on simulated flood events characteristics. The analysis is carried out by spatially, temporally, and spatiotemporally upscaling fine-scale precipitation forcings from the ground-radar-based Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor system (MRMS) to the resolution of the Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) satellite precipitation product. These upscaled products were then run through the Ensemble Framework for Flash Flood Forecasting hydrologic modeling framework over the U.S. to assess how the different spatial and temporal resolutions impact the simulated outputs of flood event magnitude, duration, and timing. It was found that the quantitative uncertainties generated by the IMERG Early (IMERG-E) simulations overpowered those associated with resolution across all flood characteristics. When compared to native MRMS simulations, however, the upscaled precipitation estimates tended to underestimate peak discharges and event durations, associated with distinct negative water balance errors. It was also found that the upscaled precipitation simulations exhibited a scaling effect with regards to error contribution of peak discharge, with higher contributions at smaller basin sizes and decreasing contributions as basin sizes increased. Looking at how upscaling can affect the modeled output desired allows for improved understanding of which resolutions lead to the greatest changes in simulation accuracy, increasing the potential global use and utility of current or future satellite products, especially in regions where high-resolution ground radars are sparse.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Hydrologic Evaluation of the Global Precipitation Measurement Mission over the U.S.: Effect of Spatial and Temporal Scales
- Creators
- Devon Woods - University of OklahomaPierre-Emmanuel Kirstetter - University of OklahomaHumberto Vergara - College of Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USAJorge A. Duarte - NOAA National Severe Storms LaboratoryJeffrey Basara - University of Massachusetts Lowell
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of hydrology (Amsterdam), Vol.635, 131134
- Publisher
- Elsevier B.V
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131134
- ISSN
- 0022-1694
- eISSN
- 1879-2707
- Grant note
- DOI: 10.13039/100000104, name: NASA, award: 80NSSC21K2045, 80NSSC19K0681; DOI: 10.13039/100007926, name: University of Oklahoma; DOI: 10.13039/100000192, name: NOAA, award: NA20OAR4590354
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 05/2024
- Academic Unit
- Civil and Environmental Engineering; IIHR--Hydroscience and Engineering
- Record Identifier
- 9984583159502771
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