Journal article
Hyperactivity and male-specific sleep deficits in the 16p11.2 deletion mouse model of autism
Autism research, Vol.10(4), pp.572-584
04/2017
DOI: 10.1002/aur.1707
PMCID: PMC6201314
PMID: 27739237
Abstract
Sleep disturbances and hyperactivity are prevalent in several neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Evidence from genome-wide association studies indicates that chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) are associated with increased prevalence of these neurodevelopmental disorders. In particular, CNVs in chromosomal region 16p11.2 profoundly increase the risk for ASD and ADHD, disorders that are more common in males than females. We hypothesized that mice hemizygous for the 16p11.2 deletion (16p11.2 del/+) would exhibit sex-specific sleep and activity alterations. To test this hypothesis, we recorded activity patterns using infrared beam breaks in the home-cage of adult male and female 16p11.2 del/+ and wildtype (WT) littermates. In comparison to controls, we found that both male and female 16p11.2 del/+ mice exhibited robust home-cage hyperactivity. In additional experiments, sleep was assessed by polysomnography over a 24-hr period. 16p11.2 del/+ male, but not female mice, exhibited significantly more time awake and significantly less time in non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep during the 24-hr period than wildtype littermates. Analysis of bouts of sleep and wakefulness revealed that 16p11.2 del/+ males, but not females, spent a significantly greater proportion of wake time in long bouts of consolidated wakefulness (greater than 42 min in duration) compared to controls. These changes in hyperactivity, wake time, and wake time distribution in the males resemble sleep disturbances observed in human ASD and ADHD patients, suggesting that the 16p11.2 del/+ mouse model may be a useful genetic model for studying sleep and activity problems in human neurodevelopmental disorders. Autism Res 2016. © 2016 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Autism Res 2017, 10: 572-584. © 2016 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Hyperactivity and male-specific sleep deficits in the 16p11.2 deletion mouse model of autism
- Creators
- Christopher C Angelakos - Department of Neuroscience, Neuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104Adam J Watson - Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104W Timothy O'Brien - Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104Kyle S Krainock - Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104Thomas Nickl-Jockschat - Jülich Aachen Research Alliance - Translational Brain Medicine, Jülich, Germany Germany and AachenTed Abel - Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Autism research, Vol.10(4), pp.572-584
- DOI
- 10.1002/aur.1707
- PMID
- 27739237
- PMCID
- PMC6201314
- NLM abbreviation
- Autism Res
- ISSN
- 1939-3792
- eISSN
- 1939-3806
- Publisher
- United States
- Grant note
- U54 HD086984 / NICHD NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 04/2017
- Academic Unit
- Molecular Physiology and Biophysics; Psychiatry; Psychological and Brain Sciences; Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Neuroscience and Pharmacology; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Record Identifier
- 9984070779602771
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