Journal article
Hypoxic drive caused type 3 neovascularization in a preclinical model of exudative age-related macular degeneration
Human molecular genetics, Vol.28(20), pp.3475-3485
10/15/2019
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddz159
PMID: 31518400
Abstract
Hypoxia associated with the high metabolic demand of rods has been implicated in the pathology of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the most common cause of adult blindness in the developed world. The majority of AMD-associated severe vision loss cases are due to exudative AMD, characterized by neovascularization. To further investigate the causes and histopathology of exudative AMD, we conditionally induced hypoxia in a novel preclinical AMD model (Pde6gcreERT2/+;Vhl-/-) by targeting Vhl and used multimodal imaging and immunohistochemistry to track the development of hypoxia-induced neovascularization. In addition to developing a preclinical model that phenocopies exudative AMD, our studies revealed that the photoreceptor hypoxic response initiates and drives type 3 neovascularization, mainly in the outer retina. Activation of the VHL-HIF1a-VEGF-EPO pathway in the adult retina led to long-term neovascularization, retinal hemorrhages and compromised retinal layers. Our novel preclinical model would accelerate the testing of therapies that use metabolomic approaches to ameliorate AMD.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Hypoxic drive caused type 3 neovascularization in a preclinical model of exudative age-related macular degeneration
- Creators
- Alexander G Bassuk - Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USALijuan Zhang - Shanxi Eye Hospital, affiliated with Shanxi Medical University. Fudong St. 100, Xinghualing, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030002, ChinaXuan Cui - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10032, USAVinit B Mahajan - Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USAYangjun Han - Shanxi Cardiovascular Disease Hospital, Yifen street 18, Wanbailin, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, ChinaKaren Sophia Park - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10032, USAXiaohong Gao - Shanxi Eye Hospital, affiliated with Shanxi Medical University. Fudong St. 100, Xinghualing, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030002, ChinaXimei Zhang - Shanxi Eye Hospital, affiliated with Shanxi Medical University. Fudong St. 100, Xinghualing, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030002, ChinaZhigang Yuan - Shanxi Eye Hospital, affiliated with Shanxi Medical University. Fudong St. 100, Xinghualing, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030002, ChinaYong Hu - Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, ChinaChun-Wei Hsu - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10032, USAXiaorong Li - Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute & Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Tianjin 300384, China, New York, NY10032, USANan-Kai Wang - Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10032, USAStephen H Tsang - Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Stem Cell Initiative (CSCI), Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Human molecular genetics, Vol.28(20), pp.3475-3485
- DOI
- 10.1093/hmg/ddz159
- PMID
- 31518400
- NLM abbreviation
- Hum Mol Genet
- ISSN
- 0964-6906
- eISSN
- 1460-2083
- Publisher
- England
- Grant note
- DOI: 10.13039/501100001809, name: National Natural Science Foundation of China, award: 81500750, P30EY019007, R01EY018213, R01EY024698; DOI: 10.13039/501100009581, name: Shaanxi Health and Family Planning Commission, award: 2018088; DOI: 10.13039/100000054, name: National Cancer Institute, award: 5P30CA013696; DOI: 10.13039/100012636, name: New York State Stem Cell Science, award: C32590GG; DOI: 10.13039/100001116, name: Foundation Fighting Blindness, award: TA-NMT-0116-0692-COLU; name: Schneeweiss Stem Cell, award: C029572; DOI: 10.13039/100000002, name: National Institutes of Health
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 10/15/2019
- Academic Unit
- Neurology; Stead Family Department of Pediatrics; Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Neurology (Pediatrics)
- Record Identifier
- 9984070404602771
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