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Hypoxic drive caused type 3 neovascularization in a preclinical model of exudative age-related macular degeneration
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hypoxic drive caused type 3 neovascularization in a preclinical model of exudative age-related macular degeneration

Alexander G Bassuk, Lijuan Zhang, Xuan Cui, Vinit B Mahajan, Yangjun Han, Karen Sophia Park, Xiaohong Gao, Ximei Zhang, Zhigang Yuan, Yong Hu, …
Human molecular genetics, Vol.28(20), pp.3475-3485
10/15/2019
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddz159
PMID: 31518400
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddz159View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Hypoxia associated with the high metabolic demand of rods has been implicated in the pathology of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the most common cause of adult blindness in the developed world. The majority of AMD-associated severe vision loss cases are due to exudative AMD, characterized by neovascularization. To further investigate the causes and histopathology of exudative AMD, we conditionally induced hypoxia in a novel preclinical AMD model (Pde6gcreERT2/+;Vhl-/-) by targeting Vhl and used multimodal imaging and immunohistochemistry to track the development of hypoxia-induced neovascularization. In addition to developing a preclinical model that phenocopies exudative AMD, our studies revealed that the photoreceptor hypoxic response initiates and drives type 3 neovascularization, mainly in the outer retina. Activation of the VHL-HIF1a-VEGF-EPO pathway in the adult retina led to long-term neovascularization, retinal hemorrhages and compromised retinal layers. Our novel preclinical model would accelerate the testing of therapies that use metabolomic approaches to ameliorate AMD.
Macular Degeneration - metabolism Animals Hypoxia - pathology Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism Mice Neovascularization, Pathologic - metabolism Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism Erythropoietin - metabolism Hypoxia - metabolism Macular Degeneration - pathology Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology

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