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IκB kinase ε phosphorylates TRAF2 to promote mammary epithelial cell transformation
Journal article   Peer reviewed

IκB kinase ε phosphorylates TRAF2 to promote mammary epithelial cell transformation

Rhine R Shen, Alicia Y Zhou, Eejung Kim, Elgene Lim, Hasem Habelhah and William C Hahn
Molecular and cellular biology, Vol.32(23), pp.4756-4768
12/2012
DOI: 10.1128/MCB.00468-12
PMCID: PMC3497603
PMID: 23007157

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Abstract

NF-κB transcription factors are central regulators of inflammation and when dysregulated contribute to malignant transformation. IκB kinase ε (IKKε; IKKi, encoded by IKBKE) is a breast oncogene that is amplified in 30% of breast cancers and drives transformation in an NF-κB-dependent manner. Here we demonstrate that IKKε interacts with and phosphorylates tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) at Ser11 in vitro and in vivo. This activity promotes Lys63-linked TRAF2 ubiquitination and NF-κB activation and is essential for IKKε transformation. Breast cancer cells that depend on IKKε expression for survival are also dependent on TRAF2. This work defines TRAF2 phosphorylation to be one key effector of IKKε-induced mammary epithelial cell transformation.
Phosphorylation NIH 3T3 Cells Epithelial Cells - metabolism Breast Neoplasms - immunology Humans NF-kappa B - immunology Breast - metabolism Breast Neoplasms - metabolism Ubiquitination Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism I-kappa B Kinase - metabolism HEK293 Cells TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 - chemistry Female Breast - pathology Amino Acid Sequence Breast - cytology Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins - metabolism Breast - immunology Down-Regulation TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 - metabolism Epithelial Cells - pathology Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - immunology Animals TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 - immunology Breast Neoplasms - pathology Cysteine Endopeptidases - genetics Epithelial Cells - immunology Cell Line, Tumor I-kappa B Kinase - immunology Mice RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism

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