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Identification of entry inhibitors with 4-aminopiperidine scaffold targeting group 1 influenza A virus
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Identification of entry inhibitors with 4-aminopiperidine scaffold targeting group 1 influenza A virus

Amira F.A. Hussein, Han Cheng, Smanla Tundup, Aleksandar Antanasijevic, Elizabeth Varhegyi, Jasmine Perez, Eiman M. AbdulRahman, Mervat G Elenany, Soheir Helal, Michael Caffrey, …
Antiviral research, Vol.177, pp.104782-104782
03/25/2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104782
PMCID: PMC7243365
PMID: 32222293
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7243365View
Open Access

Abstract

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) cause seasonal flu and occasionally pandemics. The current therapeutics against IAVs target two viral proteins - neuraminidase (NA) and M2 ion-channel protein. However, M2 ion channel inhibitors (amantadine and rimantadine) are no longer recommended by CDC for use due to the emergence of high level of antiviral resistance among the circulating influenza viruses, and resistant strains to NA inhibitors (oseltamivir and zanamivir) have also been reported. Therefore, development of novel anti-influenza therapies is urgently needed. As one of the viral surface glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA) mediates critical virus entry steps including virus binding to host cells and virus-host membrane fusion, which makes it a potential target for anti-influenza drug development. In this study, we report the identification of compound CBS1116 with a 4-aminopiperidine scaffold from a chemical library screen as an entry inhibitor specifically targeting two group 1 influenza A viruses, A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) and recombinant low pathogenic avian H5N1 virus (A/Vietnam/1203/04, VN04 Low ). Mechanism of action study shows that CBS1116 interferes with the HA-mediated fusion process. Further structure activity relationship study generated a more potent compound CBS1117 which has a 50% inhibitory concentration of 70 nM and a selectivity index of ~4000 against A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1) infection in human lung epithelial cell line (A549).
fusion inhibitor hemagglutinin Influenza A viruses structure activity relationship virus entry

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