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Identification of glycoproteins associated with HIV latently infected cells using quantitative glycoproteomics
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Identification of glycoproteins associated with HIV latently infected cells using quantitative glycoproteomics

Weiming Yang, Brooks Jackson and Hui Zhang
Proteomics (Weinheim), Vol.16(13), pp.1872-1880
07/2016
DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201500215
PMCID: PMC5088786
PMID: 27195445
url
http://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201500215View
Open Access

Abstract

HIV infection is not curable due to viral latency. Compelling reports suggest that there is a distinct profile of surface proteins that can be used for targeting latently infected cells. We have recently reported that glycoproteins were differentially secreted from HIV latently infected ACH-2 cells compared to the parental A3.01 cells. This finding suggests that glyco-phenotype might be different in these two cell lines. To determine the difference, the ACH-2 and A3.01 cell lines were subjected to a glycoproteomic analysis. A total number of 940 unique N-linked glycosite-containing peptides from 515 glycoproteins were identified. Among the glycoproteins, 365 and 104 were annotated as cell surface and membrane-associated proteins, respectively. Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis revealed a change of 236 glycosite-containing peptides from 172 glycoproteins between the two cell lines without reactivation. Bioinformatic analysis suggests that cell adhesion, immune response, glycoprotein metabolic process, cell motion, and cell activation were associated with the changed proteins. After reactivation of latency, changes in glycosite-containing peptides were observed in both cell lines. The changed proteins suggest that cell migration, response to wounding and immune response might be impaired in reactivated latently infected cells. Glycoproteomics merits future application using primary cells to discover reveal mechanisms in HIV pathogenesis.
Cell Line Tandem Mass Spectrometry HIV-1 - physiology T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Virus Latency Humans Glycoproteins - metabolism Chromatography, Liquid Glycoproteins - analysis T-Lymphocytes - virology HIV Infections - metabolism

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