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Identifying anomalous diffusion and melting in dusty plasmas
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Identifying anomalous diffusion and melting in dusty plasmas

Yan Feng, J Goree and Bin Liu
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, Vol.82(3 Pt 2), pp.036403-036403
09/2010
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.036403
PMID: 21230192
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1104.3779View
Open Access

Abstract

Anomalous diffusion in liquids and the solid-liquid phase transition (melting) are studied in two-dimensional Yukawa systems. The self-intermediate scattering function (self-ISF), calculated from simulation data, exhibits a temporal decay, or relaxation, with a characteristic relaxation time. This decay is found to be useful for distinguishing normal and anomalous diffusion in a liquid, and for identifying the solid-liquid phase transition. For liquids, a scaling of the relaxation time with length scale is found. For the solid-liquid phase transition, the shape of the self-ISF curve is found to be a sensitive indicator of phase. Friction has a significant effect on the timing of relaxation, but not the melting point.

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