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Immune phenomena in glaucoma and conformational disorders: why is the second eye not involved?
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Immune phenomena in glaucoma and conformational disorders: why is the second eye not involved?

Markus H Kuehn
Journal of glaucoma, Vol.23(8 Suppl 1), pp.S59-S61
10/2014
DOI: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000115
PMCID: PMC4276141
PMID: 25275909
url
https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000000115View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Data along several lines of evidence have suggested that a systemic autoimmune response may be provoked in glaucoma and could contribute to retinal ganglion cell loss. If such an autoimmune response exists, one could predict that in cases of unilateral glaucoma, autoantibodies generated would affect both eyes, leading to damage in the unaffected, contralateral eye in an intraocular pressure-independent manner. However, such an effect has not yet been reported. There are currently no data to reconcile these contrasting observations but a review of the literature suggests a possible explanation.
Autoimmunity - physiology Exfoliation Syndrome - immunology Animals Immunity, Innate - physiology Autoantibodies - blood Humans Glaucoma, Open-Angle - immunology

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