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Immune responses against protozoan parasites: a focus on the emerging role of Nod-like receptors
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Immune responses against protozoan parasites: a focus on the emerging role of Nod-like receptors

Prajwal Gurung and Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, Vol.73(16), pp.3035-3051
08/2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-016-2212-3
PMCID: PMC4956549
PMID: 27032699
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-016-2212-3View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Nod-like receptors (NLRs) have gained attention in recent years because of the ability of some family members to assemble into a multimeric protein complex known as the inflammasome. The role of NLRs and the inflammasome in regulating innate immunity against bacterial pathogens has been well studied. However, recent studies show that NLRs and inflammasomes also play a role during infections caused by protozoan parasites, which pose a significant global health burden. Herein, we review the diseases caused by the most common protozoan parasites in the world and discuss the roles of NLRs and inflammasomes in host immunity against these parasites.
Life Sciences Biochemistry, general Protozoa NOD Life Sciences, general NLR NLRP3 Inflammasome Parasites Biomedicine general Cell Biology

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