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Immunopeptidomics mapping of Listeria monocytogenes T cell epitopes in mice
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Immunopeptidomics mapping of Listeria monocytogenes T cell epitopes in mice

Adillah Gul, Lecia L. Pewe, Patrick Willems, Rupert Mayer, Fabien Thery, Caroline Asselman, Ilke Aernout, Rein Verbeke, Denzel Eggermont, Laura Van Moortel, …
Molecular & cellular proteomics, Vol.23(9), 100829
09/2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2024.100829
PMCID: PMC11414675
PMID: 39147027
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcpro.2024.100829View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne intracellular bacterial model pathogen. Protective immunity against Listeria depends on an effective CD8+ T cell response, but very few T cell epitopes are known in mice as a common animal infection model for listeriosis. To identify epitopes we screened for Listeria immunopeptides presented in the spleen of infected mice by mass spectrometry-based immunopeptidomics. We mapped more than 6,000 mouse self-peptides presented on MHC Class I molecules, including 12 high confident Listeria peptides from 12 different bacterial proteins. Bacterial immunopeptides with confirmed fragmentation spectra were further tested for their potential to activate CD8+ T cells, revealing VTYNYINI from the putative cell wall surface anchor family protein LMON_0576 as a novel bona fide peptide epitope. The epitope showed high biological potency in a prime boost model and can be used as a research tool to probe CD8+ T cell responses in mouse models of Listeria infection. Together, our results demonstrate the power of immunopeptidomics for bacterial antigen identification. [Display omitted] •Identification of >6,000 MHC Class I immunopeptides in Listeria-infected mice.•High-confident detection of 12 Listeria-derived immunopeptides.•Discovery of VTYNYINI as a potent Listeria CD8+ T cell epitope.
Mass Spectrometry bacterial infection epitope discovery Listeria monocytogenes MHC

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